Word length effect in early reading and in developmental dyslexia
Autor: | Anna Judica, Pierluigi Zoccolotti, Donatella Spinelli, Maria De Luca, Enrico Di Pace, Filippo Gasperini |
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Rok vydání: | 2005 |
Předmět: |
Male
Linguistics and Language vocal reaction times Cognitive Neuroscience media_common.quotation_subject Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Semantics Language and Linguistics Developmental psychology Dyslexia Speech and Hearing Mode (music) Phonetics Communication disorder Reading (process) Reaction Time medicine errors Humans Language disorder Child Control (linguistics) media_common developmental dyslexia dyslexia reading medicine.disease Reading Visual Perception Female Psychology |
Zdroj: | Brain and Language. 93:369-373 |
ISSN: | 0093-934X |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.bandl.2004.10.010 |
Popis: | Vocal reaction times were measured in Italian dyslexics and in proficient readers while they read single words. Three groups of control participants (for a total of 79) were tested. All were in the first, second or third grade of elementary school. Nine third graders with a low level of reading ability when assessed by standard reading procedures were also tested. Results indicated that vocal RTs of control participants were faster and less sensitive to word length as a function of age; also, there was a particularly marked change between first and second graders. Dyslexics' vocal RTs and errors were much worse than those of peer control participants and resembled those of first grade controls. It is suggested that normal readers in an orthographically transparent language (Italian) adopt a lexical strategy quite early in their learning. On the contrary, dyslexics seem unable to learn this mode of processing and continue to use a sub-lexical reading procedure. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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