Can preoperative neutrophil to lymphocyte, lymphocyte to monocyte, or platelet to lymphocyte ratios differentiate glioblastoma from brain metastasis?

Autor: Oguz Baran, Taner Tanriverdi, Rahsan Kemerdere, Taha Sukru Korkmaz, Ahmet Kayhan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Male
Pathology
Neutrophils
Lymphocyte
Monocytes
Neurosurgical Procedures
Metastasis
0302 clinical medicine
glioma
Platelet
030212 general & internal medicine
Lymphocytes
Neoplasm Metastasis
Brain Neoplasms
General Medicine
Middle Aged
platelet–lymphocyte ratio
medicine.anatomical_structure
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Preoperative Period
Female
medicine.symptom
Research Article
Blood Platelets
medicine.medical_specialty
neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio
Observational Study
Inflammation
Diagnosis
Differential

03 medical and health sciences
medicine
Biomarkers
Tumor

platelet-lymphocyte ratio
Humans
metastasis
Lymphocyte Count
neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio
Retrospective Studies
business.industry
Platelet Count
Monocyte
lymphocyte–monocyte ratio
Retrospective cohort study
medicine.disease
body regions
business
Glioblastoma
lymphocyte-monocyte ratio
Brain metastasis
Follow-Up Studies
Zdroj: Medicine
Popis: This retrospective analysis of patients aims to show the blood levels of preoperative inflammatory markers in patients with glioblastoma and brain metastasis and to provide the diagnostic accuracy of the neutrophil-lymphocyte (NLR), lymphocyte-monocyte (LMR), and platelet-lymphocyte (PLR) ratios between the 2 groups of patients.The retrospective reviews of the neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, and platelet counts were analyzed in 80 patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma and 70 patients with brain metastasis. The NLR, LMR, and PLR were calculated in each group. The differences in all the parameters were compared between the 2 groups.Although the neutrophil, monocyte, and platelet counts were higher and the lymphocyte count was lower in patients with metastasis, the difference was not significant. A significantly higher PLR (P=.004) and a lower LMR (P=.01) were found in patients with brain metastasis. Although both PLR and LMR had diagnostic accuracy in differentiating glioblastoma from brain metastasis, LMR showed the highest diagnostic accuracy. NLR showed no diagnostic accuracy.Systemic inflammation is more severe in glioblastoma than in brain metastasis, and LMR is more sensitive and/or specific than PLR in differentiating glioblastoma from brain metastasis. Therefore, LMR (less likely PLR) can be used as an index for differentiating between glioblastoma and brain metastasis before surgery. Copyright © 2019 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
Databáze: OpenAIRE