A pyoderma gangrenous-like cutaneous leishmaniasis in a Libyan woman with rheumatoid arthritis: a case report

Autor: Said El-zubi, Omar Hamarsheh, Ali El-Zurghany, Aisha Gashout, Hamida Al-Dwibe, Ahmad Amro, Mohamed El-Hashme, Mokhtar Maree
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Research Notes
BMC Research Notes, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-4 (2018)
ISSN: 1756-0500
Popis: Background Several case reports describe diseases presenting with skin ulcerations, which resemble pyoderma gangrenosum especially in immune-compromised patients, often proven on further workup, to have an infective or malignant etiology. However, treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum by systemic steroids or other immunosuppressive agents may worsen the condition. Case presentation We report here, a 45 year-old Libyan woman with rheumatoid arthritis on low dose steroids with pyoderma gangrenosum-like skin lesions and positive pathergy. Slit–smear was positive for Leishmania amastigotes and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis. The lesions healed completely by parenteral sodium stibogluconate (Pentostam) 600 mg daily. Conclusion We report for the first time, a rare and unusual presentation of pyoderma gangrenosum like-cutaneous leishmaniasis in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Atypical cutaneous leishmaniasis should not be ruled out in the differential diagnosis of unresponsive skin diseases, with slit/smear and a skin biopsy is required. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13104-018-3272-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Databáze: OpenAIRE