The Influence of Suspension Containing Nanodiamonds on the Morphology of the Tooth Tissue Surface in Atomic Force Microscope Observations

Autor: Totka Bakalova, Piotr Skomro, Lukas Volesky, Helena Gronwald, Marta Grzegocka, Pavel Kejzlar, Stanislaw Mitura, Elżbieta Kubala, Petr Louda, Paulina Strzelecka, Michal M. Szczypinski, Danuta Lietz-Kijak, Katarzyna Mitura, Piotr Baszuk
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: BioMed Research International
BioMed Research International, Vol 2018 (2018)
ISSN: 2314-6141
2314-6133
DOI: 10.1155/2018/9856851
Popis: Reduced friction and wear of materials after the use of the carbon nanomaterials including nanodiamonds (NDs) have been confirmed by several studies in material engineering. Mechanical cleaning of the tooth surface by brush bristles should leave as little tissue roughened as possible. Higher surface roughness increases the tissue’s wear and encourages the redeposition of the bacteria and the colouring agents present in the diet. Therefore, we evaluated the tooth tissues’ surface’s morphological changes after brushing them with the NDs suspension. Ten human teeth were brushed with the NDs aqueous suspension. The surfaces were observed using an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). We found that the nature of the tissue surface became milder and smoother. A number of selected profilometric parameters were compared before and after brushing. We observed that brushing with the suspension of NDs resulted in a significant reduction in the enamel and dentine’s surface roughness both in the range of the average parameters (Ra; p-0,0019) and in the detailed parameters (Rsk; p-0,048 and Rku; p-0,036). We concluded that the NDs used in the oral hygiene applications have a potentially protective effect on the enamel and the dentine’s surfaces.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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