Silver (I) as DNA glue: Ag(+)-mediated guanine pairing revealed by removing Watson-Crick constraints

Autor: Leonardo Andres Espinosa Leal, Elisabeth G. Gwinn, Olga Lopez-Acevedo, James G. Pavlovich, Steven M. Swasey
Přispěvatelé: Perustieteiden korkeakoulu, School of Science, Teknillisen fysiikan laitos, Department of Applied Physics, Computational Soft and Molecular Matter (CSMM), Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports
Scientific reports, vol 5, iss 1
Swasey, SM; Leal, LE; Lopez-Acevedo, O; Pavlovich, J; & Gwinn, EG. (2015). Silver (I) as DNA glue: Ag+-mediated guanine pairing revealed by removing Watson-Crick constraints. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 5. doi: 10.1038/srep10163. UC Santa Barbara: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/63c6z3xw
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/srep10163.
Popis: Metal ion interactions with DNA have far-reaching implications in biochemistry and DNA nanotechnology. Ag+ is uniquely interesting because it binds exclusively to the bases rather than the backbone of DNA, without the toxicity of Hg2+. In contrast to prior studies of Ag+ incorporation into double-stranded DNA, we remove the constraints of Watson-Crick pairing by focusing on homo-base DNA oligomers of the canonical bases. High resolution electro-spray ionization mass spectrometry reveals an unanticipated Ag+-mediated pairing of guanine homo-base strands, with higher stability than canonical guanine-cytosine pairing. By exploring unrestricted binding geometries, quantum chemical calculations find that Ag+ bridges between non-canonical sites on guanine bases. Circular dichroism spectroscopy shows that the Ag+-mediated structuring of guanine homobase strands persists to at least 90 °C under conditions for which canonical guanine-cytosine duplexes melt below 20 °C. These findings are promising for DNA nanotechnology and metal-ion based biomedical science.
Databáze: OpenAIRE