Spontaneous inelastic Rayleigh scattering in optical fibers

Autor: Weimin Zhou, Andrew Docherty, James P. Cahill, Curtis R. Menyuk, Olukayode Okusaga
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Optics Letters. 38:549
ISSN: 1539-4794
0146-9592
Popis: Rayleigh scattering (RS) adds noise to signals that are transmitted over optical fibers and other optical waveguides. This noise can be the dominant noise source in a range between 10 Hz and 100 kHz from the carrier and can seriously degrade the performance of optical systems that require low close-in noise. Using heterodyne techniques, we demonstrate that the backscattered close-in noise spectrum in optical fibers is symmetric about the carrier and grows linearly with both input power and fiber length. These results indicate that the RS is spontaneous and is due to finite-lifetime thermal fluctuations in the glass.
Databáze: OpenAIRE