Impact of rumen emptying on rumen fermentation and animal welfare in cannulated sheep
| Autor: | M. Rira, Michel Doreau, Mathieu Silberberg, H. Chandze, A. Boissy, E. Delval |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Unité Mixte de Recherche sur les Herbivores - UMR 1213 (UMRH), VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
chemistry.chemical_classification
[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences education.field_of_study stress physiology animal structures Population Fatty acid Biology behaviour Rumen Microbial ecosystem Animal science Agronomy chemistry ruminants Animal welfare Hay Environmental management system Animal Science and Zoology Fermentation education hormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists Food Science |
| Zdroj: | Animal Production Science Animal Production Science, 2015, 55 (2), pp.213-218. ⟨10.1071/AN14204⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1836-0939 |
| Popis: | International audience; Emptying the rumen of animals fitted with rumen cannulas is a regularly used experimental technique. This study in sheep aimed to evaluate whether total rumen emptying (TRE) results in disturbances in digestive parameters such as rumen pH, fermentation and microbial ecosystem, and whether it affects animal welfare. Eight adult wethers from two breeds offered hay and water ad libitum were rumen-emptied manually. Ruminal parameters were assessed 2 days before and 7 days after TRE. Welfare was assessed by measuring behavioural and cardiac responses to TRE involving human handling. Behavioural and cardiac measurements were performed (i) 2 h before, (ii) during and (iii) 2 h after the rumen emptying–filling session on wethers exposed to the same TRE operator. Results showed that TRE did not affect most of the digestive parameters analysed (ruminal pH, bacteria, methanogens) but did modify Dasytricha population and volatile fatty acid concentrations. Likewise, rumen emptying did not alter most behavioural and cardiac parameters, and we found no TRE-related change in fear reactions to the operator. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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