Surgical treatment of rectal cancer with a Retzius shunt: a case report

Autor: Hiromichi Miyagaki, Tae Matsumura, Ryohei Kawabata, Mitsuyoshi Tei, Masaki Wakasugi, Chikato Koga, Haruna Furukawa, Junzo Shimizu, Atsuya Okada, Toshinori Sueda, Junichi Hasegawa
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Surgical Case Reports
Surgical Case Reports, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2019)
ISSN: 2198-7793
Popis: Background A case of a short circuit (Retzius shunt) from the inferior mesenteric vein (IMV) to the inferior vena cava (IVC) without accompanying portal hypertension due to liver cirrhosis is rare. Case presentation An 83-year-old woman who was followed after surgery for thyroid and breast cancer was incidentally found to have rectal cancer on computed tomography (CT). Preoperative three-dimensional CT showed a venous malformation forming a short circuit (Retzius shunt) from the IMV to the IVC. Laparoscopic anterior rectal resection was performed. Operative findings included the Retzius vein crossing the abdominal aorta and the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) to the IVC and a number of engorged vessels in the mesentery. The Retzius vein and IMA were clipped without major bleeding, and tumor-specific mesorectal excision was then performed. The patient’s postoperative clinical course was good, and she was discharged without complications. Conclusions Preoperative imaging enabled identification of an unexpected rare disease, thus reinforcing the importance of preoperative imaging.
Databáze: OpenAIRE