ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİ VE ETİYOPYA: KARŞILAŞTIRMA GENEL BAKIŞ VE GÜNCEL GELİŞME EĞİLİMLERİ

Autor: Mohammed, Yusuf Ali
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Issue: 6 2-19
Journal of International Relations and Political Science Studies
ISSN: 2792-0984
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7499898
Popis: World War (WW) II coupled with the following international criminal trials were blessing-in-disguise for giving birth to the Rome Statute regime, which establishes the International Criminal Court (ICC). Though most African States were in the first row in acceding to the aforenamed Statute, the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Ethiopia) is not a signatory yet. The recent internal conflict in Ethiopia which grasped the international community’s attention signifies the importance of revisiting and scrutinising the ICC vis-à-vis Ethiopia. In this vein, given Ethiopia’s nonadherence to the Rome Statute, the article highlights the normative compatibility of the Rome Statute vis-à-vis the Criminal Code of Ethiopia (Criminal Code) coupled with its criminal proceeding practices. At the backdrop of Ethiopia’s recent conflict amounting to war crimes and crimes against humanity, the article addresses whether there are feasible scenarios of – Ethiopia referring its case to the ICC, – the United Nations Security Council referring Ethiopia’s case to the ICC, and/or – Ethiopia joining the Rome Statute or not? While addressing these issues, the article ascertains significant similarities and differences between the Rome Statute and Criminal Code. Apart from these, albeit – an assumption of Ethiopia referring its case to the ICC, – a high probability of the United Nations Security Council referring Ethiopia’s case to the ICC, and/or – several pushing factors pressuring Ethiopia to join the Rome Statute, the article pins down the unlikely nature of either scenario.
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