Comparison of early maladaptive schemas between borderline personality disorder and chronic depression
| Autor: | Sari Lindeman, Kirsi Honkalampi, Soili M. Lehto, Virpi Leppänen, Heimo Viinamäki, Niko Flink |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
050103 clinical psychology
Dysthymic Disorder Maladaptive schemas 05 social sciences Chronic depression Cognition medicine.disease 030227 psychiatry 03 medical and health sciences Clinical Psychology Distress 0302 clinical medicine Schema (psychology) medicine 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Psychology Borderline personality disorder Psychopathology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 25:532-539 |
| ISSN: | 1063-3995 |
| Popis: | Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and chronic depression (CD) are common and challenging mental disorders. Maladaptive cognitive schemas have been proposed to increase vulnerability to both disorders. In order to elucidate the role of maladaptive cognitive schemas in BPD and CD, this study compared psychiatric outpatients with BPD (N = 30) and CD (N = 30) in terms of early maladaptive schemas (EMSs). The groups were compared using the Young Schema Questionnaire short form-extended (YSQ-S2-extended) and the 15D health status questionnaire. BPD patients showed higher endorsement on the majority of EMSs, poorer social functioning, and greater concurrent distress than CD patients. However, after controlling for concurrent effects of psychological distress, the groups did not differ in 14 out of the 18 EMSs. These findings point to significant similarities in maladaptive beliefs between the 2 disorders and do not support broad, specific patterns of EMSs associated with either disorder. The results highlight the need for further study of the role of maladaptive schemas in the development and treatment of chronic mental disorders. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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