THE IMPACT OF SMALL INTESTINAL BACTERIAL OVERGROWTH ON THE GROWTH OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
| Autor: | Mauro Batista de Morais, Alexandre Neves da Rocha Santos, Ricardo Palmero Oliveira, Ana Cristina Fontenele Soares |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Percentile Gastrointestinal Diseases Testes respiratórios Growth Gastroenterology Pediatrics Body Mass Index Lactulose 0302 clinical medicine Child Development Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth Intestine Small Child Adolescente medicine.diagnostic_test Bacterial Infections Child Preschool Intestino delgado 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology Female Original Article Methane Brazil medicine.drug medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Criança Standard score RJ1-570 03 medical and health sciences Gastrointestinal Agents 030225 pediatrics Internal medicine Breath tests medicine Humans Retrospective Studies Breath test business.industry Case-control study Retrospective cohort study medicine.disease Crescimento Intestine small Case-Control Studies Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health business Body mass index Hydrogen |
| Zdroj: | Revista Paulista de Pediatria v.38 2020 Revista Paulista de Pediatria (Ed. Português. Online) Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo (SPSP) instacron:SPSP Revista Paulista de Pediatria Revista Paulista de Pediatria, Vol 38 (2020) Revista Paulista de Pediatria, Volume: 38, Article number: e2018164, Published: 13 JAN 2020 |
| Popis: | Objective: To evaluate the association between small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) and weight and height impairment in children and adolescents with gastroenterology diseases. Methods: Observational and retrospective study. All 162 patients aged less than 19 years old who underwent breath test in search of SIBO between 2011 and 2016 were studied. Breath test was collected after the intake of 10 grams of lactulose. The concentration of hydrogen and methane was measured for 180 minutes after the beginning of the test by 12i QuinTronMicroLyzer device. Results: SIBO was identified in 51 (31.5%) patients. There was no difference between the age of those with (mean=8.7y.o; 25th and 75th percentile: 4.6 and 11.3) and without (mean=7.9y.o 25th and 75th percentile: 4.8 and 12.2) SIBO (p=0.910). There was no association between gender and SIBO (male 26.3% vs. female 36.3%, p=1.00). A lower median of height-for-age Z score (mean=-1.32; 25th and 75th percentile: -2.12 and -0.08 vs. mean=-0.59; 25th and 75th percentile: -1.57 and 0.22; p=0.04) was demonstrated in children with SIBO when compared with children without it. There was no difference between the BMI-for-age Z score of patients with (mean=-0.48) and without SIBO (mean=-0.06) (p=0.106). The BMI of patients with SIBO (median=15.39) was lower than of those without it (median=16.06); however, the statistical analysis was not significant (p=0.052). The weight-for-age Z score was lower in patients with SIBO (mean=-0.96) than in those without SIBO (mean=-0.22) (p=0.02) Conclusions: Children and adolescents with SBIO associated with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract have lower weight and height values. RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a existência de associação entre sobrecrescimento bacteriano no intestino delgado (SBID) e comprometimento de peso e estatura em crianças e adolescentes com doenças do aparelho digestivo. Métodos: Estudo observacional e retrospectivo em ambulatório de gastroenterologia pediátrica. Foram incluídos todos os 162 pacientes com idade inferior a 19 anos que realizaram teste respiratório para pesquisa de SBID entre 2011 e 2016. O teste respiratório foi realizado após ingestão de dez gramas de lactulose. Foram determinadas as concentrações de hidrogênio e metano em aparelho 12i QuinTron MicroLyzer até 180 minutos após o início do teste respiratório. Resultados: SBID foi caracterizado em 51 (31,5%) dos 162 pacientes. Não houve diferença na idade das crianças com (mediana=8,7 anos; percentil 25–75: 4,6–11,3) e sem (mediana=7,9 anos; percentil 25–75: 4,8–12,2) SBID (p=0,910). Não se observou associação entre SBID e sexo (masculino 27,4% e feminino 36,6%; p=0,283). O escore Z da estatura-idade nos pacientes com SBID (mediana=-1,32; percentil 25–75: -2,12—0,08) foi menor (p=0,040) do que naqueles sem SBID (mediana=-0,59; percentil 25–75: -1,57–0,22). Na comparação do escore Z de índice de massa corpórea-idade não foi observada diferença entre os grupos com (média=-0,489±1,528) e sem (média=-0,067±1,532) SBID (p=0,106). Nos pacientes com menos de 10 anos de idade, o escore Z de peso-idade foi menor nos pacientes com SBID (média=-0,968±1,359) do que nos sem SBID (média=-0,223±1,584) (p=0,026). Conclusões: Crianças e adolescentes com SBID associado a doenças do trato gastrintestinal apresentam menores valores de peso e estatura. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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