Leucocytes in adult burrowing parrots Cyanoliseus patagonus in the wild: variation between contrasting breeding seasons, gender, and individual condition

Autor: Santiago Merino, Thomas Lubjuhn, Petra Quillfeldt, Juan F. Masello, Andreas Plischke
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Ornithology. 151(2):347-354
ISSN: 0021-8375
DOI: 10.1007/s10336-009-0461-8
Popis: Wild birds exposed to stressors may modulate their investment in immunity. We studied the leucocytes of breeding burrowing parrots (Cyanoliseus patagonus) in Patagonia during five breeding seasons, during which global climate events such as a strong La Nina and a weak El Nino occurred. We observed strong inter-annual variation in the ratio of heterophils to lymphocytes (H/L), with higher H/L during the adverse conditions of La Nina compared with the favourable conditions of El Nino for the studied region. Nevertheless, highest H/L were found in the breeding season following a La Nina event; this is probably explained by a combination of long-term detrimental effects of climatic conditions and other, e.g. biotic, stressors. Males had higher H/L than females, and H/L ratios were negatively related to individual body condition.
Databáze: OpenAIRE