Case report of Brunner’s gland hyperplasia: A rare 'mimic' of malignant pathology

Autor: Sujith Krishnamoorthy, Pande Gk, Ashraf Tokhi, Jonathan McCafferty
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
ISSN: 2210-2612
Popis: Highlights • BGH is a rare, benign condition to consider in a patient with epigastric pain, dyspepsia, weight loss and upper gastrointestinal bleeding. • The diagnosis involves multiple modalities including CT, MRI, endoscopic ultrasound and biopsies. • It is important to determine the correct diagnosis to reduce the risk of overtreating a benign condition.
Introduction Brunner’s gland hyperplasia is a rare, benign lesion of the duodenum. The symptomology can range from asymptomatic (as an incidental finding on endoscopy) to gastrointestinal obstruction or haemorrhage. Case presentation We report a case of a 60-year-old man presenting with post-prandial vomiting and weight loss. Inpatient evaluation led to the likely diagnosis of a duodenal malignancy for which the patient underwent a laparotomy and proximal duodenectomy. Clinical discussion Brunner’s gland hyperplasia is a rare, benign condition that can be overtreated due to the difficulty in obtaining an accurate pre-operative diagnosis. The literature has been reviewed to discuss the approach to diagnosis. Conclusion This case highlights the potential for Brunner’s gland hyperplasia mimicking a malignancy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE