The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: from 25 years of inaction to a global transformation for public health

Autor: Anne M Johnson, Kris A. Murray, Tadj Oreszczyn, Joy Shumake-Guillemot, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Hugh Montgomery, Dominic Kniveton, Paula Dominguez-Salas, Markus Amann, Melissa C. Lott, Tara Neville, Mostafa Ghanei, Georgina M. Mace, Maquins Odiambo Sewe, Slava Mikhaylov, Anthony Costello, Karyn Morrissey, Anneliese Depoux, James Milner, Mark A. Maslin, Michael H. Depledge, Howard Frumkin, Robert Lowe, Ali Mohammad Latifi, Delia Grace, Nicola Wheeler, Ian Hamilton, Mahnaz Rabbaniha, Hilary Graham, Nick Watts, Kristine Belesova, Sonja Ayeb-Karlsson, Peng Gong, Stella M. Hartinger, Andy Haines, Maxwell T. Boykoff, Michael Davies, Antoine Flahault, Timothy Bouley, Meaghan Daly, Steve Pye, Lucien Georgeson, Fereidoon Owfi, David Pencheon, Maria Nilsson, Johnathan Chambers, Diarmid Campbell-Lendrum, Niheer Dasandi, Peter Byass, Paul Drummond, Paul Wilkinson, Peter M. Cox, Wenjia Cai, Paul Ekins, Joacim Rocklöv, Gregor Kiesewetter, Elizabeth J. Z. Robinson, Ilan Kelman, Rebecca Steinbach, Lu Liang, Meisam Tabatabaei, Rébecca Grojsman, Stefanie Schütte
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Economic growth
Work
Political economy of climate change
Health Status
International Cooperation
Maternal Health
010501 environmental sciences
Global Health
MEAT CONSUMPTION
01 natural sciences
COLORECTAL-CANCER
Food Supply
Disasters
0302 clinical medicine
Electricity
COASTAL ZONES
RA0421
11. Sustainability
US CITIES
Global health
030212 general & internal medicine
RISK
GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS
Food security
FOOD SECURITY
Environmental resource management
Communicable Diseases/epidemiology
11 Medical And Health Sciences
General Medicine
Malnutrition/etiology
GF
3. Good health
Risk Assessment/trends
Health Occupations
Public Health
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
medicine.medical_specialty
Infrared Rays
Climate Change/economics
Climate Change
Climate change
HEAT
Communicable Diseases
Risk Assessment
03 medical and health sciences
Medicine
General & Internal

Effects of global warming
General & Internal Medicine
Political science
Air Pollution
Countdown
medicine
Humans
Health Planning/economics
ddc:613
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Global Health/trends
Science & Technology
business.industry
MORTALITY
Public health
Air Pollution/prevention & control
Malnutrition
AIR-POLLUTION
Public Health/trends
Health Planning
13. Climate action
Greenhouse gas
business
Zdroj: The Lancet, Vol. 391, No 10120 (2018) pp. 581-630
ISSN: 1474-547X
0140-6736
Popis: The Lancet Countdown: Tracking Progress on Health and Climate Change is an international, multi-disciplinary research collaboration between academic institutions and practitioners across the world. It follows on from the work of the 2015 Lancet Commission, which concluded that the response to climate change could be “the greatest global health opportunity of the 21st century”. The Lancet Countdown aims to track the health effects of climate change; health resilience and adaptation; health co-benefits of mitigation; climate economics and finance; and political and broader engagement. These focus areas form the five thematic working groups of the Lancet Countdown and represent different aspects of the complex relationships between health and climate change. These thematic groups will provide indicators for a global overview of health and climate change; national case studies highlighting countries leading the way or going against the trend; and engagement with a range of stakeholders. The Lancet Countdown ultimately aims to report annually on a series of indicators across these five working groups. This paper outlines these potential indicators and indicator domains to be tracked by the collaboration, with suggestions on the methodologies, and data sets available to achieve this end. The proposed indicator domains require further refinement, and mark the beginning of an ongoing consultation process – from November 2016 to early 2017 – to develop these domains, identify key areas not currently covered, and change indicators where necessary. It will actively seek to engage with existing monitoring processes, such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals, and the World Health Organization’s Climate and Health Country Profiles. Additionally, the indicators will evolve throughout their lifetime through ongoing collaboration with experts and a range of stakeholders, and dependent on the emergence of new evidence and knowledge. During the course of its work, the Lancet Countdown will adopt a collaborative and iterative process, which aims to complement existing initiatives, welcome engagement with new partners, and be open to developing new research projects on health and climate change.
Databáze: OpenAIRE