Sub-micron thick liquid sheets produced by isotropically etched glass nozzles

Autor: Christopher J. Crissman, Mianzhen Mo, Zhijiang Chen, Jie Yang, Diego A. Huyke, Siegfried H. Glenzer, Kathryn Ledbetter, J. Pedro F. Nunes, May Ling Ng, Hengzi Wang, Xiaozhe Shen, Xijie Wang, Daniel P. DePonte
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Lab on a Chip. 22:1365-1373
ISSN: 1473-0189
1473-0197
Popis: We report on the design and testing of glass nozzles used to produce liquid sheets. The sheet nozzles use a single converging channel chemically etched into glass wafers by standard lithographic methods. Operation in ambient air and vacuum was demonstrated. The measured sheet thickness ranges over one order of magnitude with the smallest thickness of 250 nm and the largest of 2.5 μm. Sheet thickness was shown to be independent of liquid flow rate, and dependent on the nozzle outlet area. Sheet surface roughness was dependent on nozzle surface finish and was on the order of 10 nm for polished nozzles. Electron transmission data is presented for various sheet thicknesses near the MeV mean free path and the charge pair distribution function for D
Databáze: OpenAIRE