Different effects of double-pulse TMS of the posterior parietal cortex on reflexive and voluntary saccades
| Autor: | Zoï Kapoula, Qing-Qing Yang, Marine Vernet, Norman Sabbah |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Physio-pathologie de la vision et motricité binoculaire, ontogénèse et vieillissement (IRIS), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Computer science medicine.medical_treatment Posterior parietal cortex Audiology Amplitude 050105 experimental psychology Double pulse Task (project management) lcsh:RC321-571 03 medical and health sciences [SCCO]Cognitive science Behavioral Neuroscience 0302 clinical medicine medicine 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Latency (engineering) lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Simulation ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS Biological Psychiatry latency Original Research variability [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience 05 social sciences Eye movement speed Frontal eye fields Transcranial magnetic stimulation Psychiatry and Mental health Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology Neurology Saccade [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC] Gap effect 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Neuroscience |
| Zdroj: | Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Vol 5 (2011) Frontiers in Human Neuroscience Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Frontiers, 2011, 5, ⟨10.3389/fnhum.2011.00114⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1662-5161 |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fnhum.2011.00114/full |
| Popis: | Gap and overlap tasks are widely used to promote automatic versus controlled saccades. This study examines the hypothesis that the right posterior parietal cortex (PPC) is differently involved in the two tasks. Twelve healthy students participated in the experiment. We used double-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS) on the right PPC, the first pulse delivered at the target onset and the second 65 or 80 ms later. Each subject performed several blocks of gap or overlap task with or without dTMS. Eye movements were recorded with an Eyelink device. The results show an increase of latency of saccades after dTMS of the right PPC for both tasks but for different time windows (0-80 ms for the gap task, 0-65 ms for the overlap task). Moreover, for rightward saccades the coefficient of variation of latency increased in the gap task but decreased in the overlap task. Finally, in the gap task and for leftward saccades only, dTMS at 0-80 ms decreased the amplitude and the speed of saccades. Although the study is preliminary and needs further investigation in detail, the results support the hypothesis that the right PPC is involved differently in the initiation of the saccades for the two tasks: in the gap task the PPC controls saccade triggering while in the overlap task it could be a relay to the Frontal Eye Fields which is known to control voluntary saccades, e.g., memory-guided and perhaps the controlled saccades in the overlap task The results have theoretical and clinical significance as gap-overlap tasks are easy to perform even in advanced age and in patients with neurodegenerative diseases. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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