The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Perceived Mental and Physical Health of People Living with Non-Communicable Diseases: An International Cross-Sectional Survey
| Autor: | Salma Azzouzi, Catherine Stratton, Laura Paulina Muñoz-Velasco, Kangxin Wang, Maryam Fourtassi, Bo-Young Hong, Rory Cooper, Joseph K. Balikuddembe, Angela Palomba, Mark Peterson, Uma Pandiyan, Andrei Krassioukov, Deo Rishi Tripathi, Yetsa A. Tuakli-Wosornu, Abderrazak Hajjioui |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Azzouzi, S., Stratton, C., Munoz-Velasco, L. P., Wang, K., Fourtassi, M., Hong, B. -Y., Cooper, R., Balikuddembe, J. K., Palomba, A., Peterson, M., Pandiyan, U., Krassioukov, A., Tripathi, D. R., Tuakli-Wosornu, Y. A., Hajjioui, A. |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Cross-Sectional Studie Pandemic Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Body Weight Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health COVID-19 non-communicable diseases healthy lifestyle physical health mental health Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Noncommunicable Diseases Pandemics non-communicable disease Human |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 19; Issue 13; Pages: 8023 |
| ISSN: | 1660-4601 |
| Popis: | The huge burden and vulnerability imposed by non-communicable diseases (NCDs) during the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted how healthy lifestyle behaviors and the well-being of people living with NCDs need to be prioritized. The aim of our study is to better understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthy lifestyle behaviors and perceived mental and physical health among adults living with NCDs, as compared to people without NCDs. We conducted a cross-sectional study using a global online survey through Qualtrics. Over four months, 3550 participants from 65 countries worldwide responded to the survey. The study included 3079 surveys with no missing data (complete survey responses) that were used for analysis. People with NCDs were more likely to report statistically significant worsening physical health (p = 0.001) and statistically insignificant worsening mental health (p = 0.354) when compared to pre-pandemic levels. They reported lower rates of smoking during the pandemic than those without NCDs, and a statistically significant (p < 0.001) relationship was found between weight gain and NCDs. Therefore, the perceived physical and mental health, including changes in body weight and tobacco consumption, of people with NCDs were significantly impacted during the pandemic. In conclusion, this study indicates that the pandemic had a significant impact on perceived physical and mental health, changes in body weight, and tobacco consumption among people with NCDs. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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