Enhanced Tumoricidal Immune Responses by Transarterial Chemotherapy Using Novel Nanocomplexes in a Rat Liver Cancer Model

Autor: BYUNG-YOON KANG, SUNG MIN KIM, WONHEE HUR, PU REUN ROH, JI WON HAN, PIL SOO SUNG, EUNYOUNG TAK, WON JONG KIM, LONG JIN, HO JONG CHUN, SEUNG KEW YOON
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Anticancer research. 42(7)
ISSN: 1791-7530
Popis: Locoregional treatments for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) induce immunogenic cell death and a tumor-specific immune response, but infiltration and activation of immune cells in the liver have not been clearly described. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) or transarterial chemotherapy (TAC) without embolization have been used to treat intermediate or advanced stage HCC patients. The identification of intrahepatic immune cell changes after locoregional therapy provides a theoretical basis for the combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in HCC. This study aimed to determine the anticancer effect and changes in the liver immune cell population and function after direct injection of polymerized phenylboronic acid-conjugated doxorubicin (pPBA-Dox) nanocomplexes into the liver through TAC.pPBA-Dox nanocomplexes were delivered directly to the liver cancer in a rat model by transarterial methods. Anticancer effect was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and the immune cell population and functional changes were confirmed by flow cytometry (FACS).We first established a rat liver cancer model by implanting McA-RH7777 into rats and confirmed the formation of liver cancer through MRI, pathological examinations, and biochemical tests. Transarterial injection of pPBA-Dox nanocomplexes had a stronger anticancer effect than conventional Dox alone. Higher numbers of CD8This study provides a theoretical basis for TAC combined with ICIs and insight into novel targeted therapies using nanocomplexes for the treatment of HCC.
Databáze: OpenAIRE