Effect of Age and Physiological Status on Some Serum Energy Metabolites and Progesterone in Ouled Djellal Breed Ewes in Algeria

Autor: B. Safsaf, M. Tlidjane, B. Mamache, M. A. Dehimi, H. Boukrous, Hassan, Aly A.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1097223
Popis: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of age and physiological status on progesterone and energy metabolism of Ouled Djellal (O.D) breed ewes. 40 healthy ewes were divided into two groups, primiparous and multiparous, with 20 ewes in each group. The body weights (BW) (Kg) were 46.6 ± 4.20 and 59.2 ± 3.02, and consuming less 25 to 30% of their basal energetic requirements. The values of serum glucose, triglycerides and cholesterol were lower in pregnant than in non-pregnant ewes. The high to very high significant differences were found during the 15th week of pregnancy for glycaemia and triglyceridemia respectively. Concerning serum progesterone, a very highly significant difference (p higher in MP than in PP. After lambing, the triglyceridemia values were slightly lower in primiparous than in multiparous pregnant ewes. In order to prevent imbalance during critical periods of reproduction, we can use the serum metabolic profile.
{"references":["M. Rekik, R. Aloulou, and M. Ben Hamouda, \"Small ruminant breeds of\nTunisia\", in Characterisation of Small Ruminant Breeds in West Asia\nand North Africa, vol. 2, L. Iniguez, Eds. Aleppo, Syria: International\nCentre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), 2005,\npp. 91–140.","A. Aïdoud, E. Le Floc'h, et H.N. Le Houérou, ''Les steppes arides du\nnord de l'Afrique,'' Sécheresse, vol.17, no. 1-2, pp.19-30, 2006.","MADR, Rapport Algerie (1), RADP- MADR- DDAZA. \"Etat des lieux\nde l'élevage des camélidés dans les zones arides et semi-arides'', in\nWorkshop International, L'effet du changement climatique sur l'élevage\net la gestion durable des parcours dans les zones arides et semi-arides\ndu Maghreb. Ouargla, 21-24 Novembre, 2011, pp, 122-131","J.J. Robinson, C.J. Ashworth, J.A. Rooke, L.M. Mitchell, and T.G.\nMcEvoy, ''Nutrition and fertility in ruminant livestock,'' Animal Feed\nScience and Technology, vol.126, pp. 259-276, 2006.","A.J.F. Russel, J.M. Doney, and R.J. Gunn, ''Subjective assessment of\nbody fat in live sheep,'' J. Agric. Sci., vol. 72, pp. 451-454, 1969.","R.M. Caldeira, A.T. Belo, C.C. Santos, M.I. Vazques, and A.V.\nPortugal, ''The effect of body condition score on blood metabolites and\nhormonal profiles in ewes,'' Small Ruminant Research, vol. 68, pp. 233-\n241, 2007.","O.M. Radostits, C.C. Gay, K.W. Hinchcliff, and P.D. Constable,\nVeterinary Medicine. A textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep,\npigs and goats. 10th Ed. Saunders- Elsevier, Philadelphia, 2007, p.2065.","S. Nazifi, M. Saeb, and S.M. Ghavami, ''Serum lipid in Iranian fattailed\nsheep in late pregnancy at parturition and during the postparturition\nperiod'', J. Vet. Med., serie, A, vol. 49, pp. 9-12, 2002.","B. Yokus, D.U. Cakir, Z. Kanay, T. Gulten, and E. Uysal,'' Effects of\nseasonal and physiological variations on the serum chemistry, vitamins\nand thyroid hormone concentrations in sheep,'' Journal of Veterinary\nMedicine, vol. pp. 53, 271-276, 2006.\n[10] R.A. Parr, ''Nutrition-progesterone interactions during early pregnancy\nin sheep,'' Reprod. Fert. Dev., vol. 4, pp. 297-300, 1992.\n[11] B.R. Faris, J.E. Otero, T.T. Ross, A.S. Carmen, R.W. Montgomery, L.A.\nTerrazas, and D.M. Hallfold, '' Effect of nutrition and progesterone\ntherapy on ovulation , embryonic survival and pregnancy rates in ewes,''\nin 2003 Proc. Western Section, American Society of animal Sciences,\nvol. 54, pp. 312-314.\n[12] B.A. Ganaie, M.Z. Khan, R. Islam, D.M. Makhdoomi, S. Qureshi, and\nG.M. Wani,'' Evaluation of different techniques for pregnancy diagnosis\nin sheep, '' Small Ruminant Research, vol. 85 (1-3), pp. 135-141, 2009.\n[13] A. Özpinar, and A. Firat, ''Metabolic profile of pre-pregnancy,\npregnancy and early lactation in multiples lambing Sakiz ewes. 2.\nChanges in plasma progesterone, estradiol-17β and cholesterol levels,''\nAnn. Nutr. Metab., vol. 47, pp. 139-143, 2003.\n[14] INRA, Alimentation des bovins, ovins et caprins. Jarrige R (ed), INRA,\nParis, 1988, p. 476.\n[15] J.J. Kaneko, J.W. Harvey, M.L. Brus, and J.W. Harvey, Clinical\nbiochemistry of domestic animals. 6th Ed., Elsvier Inc., 2008, p. 904.\n[16] P. Dubreuil, J. Arsenault, and D. Belanger, ''Biochemical reference\nranges for groups of ewes of different ages,''. Vet. Rec., vol. 14, pp. 636-\n638, 2005.\n[17] H. Mollereau, C. Porcxher, E. Nicolas, and A. Brion, Vade-Mecum du\nvétérinaire. Formulaire vétérinaire et pharmacologie, 1995, p. 1672.\n[18] A. Benyounes, F. Lamrani, J. Sulon, A. Tahar, and J-F. Beckers, ''\nEfficacité comparée de deux méthodes de diagnostic précoce de\ngravidité chez la brebis Ouled Djellal,'' European Journal of Scientific\nResearch, vol. 20(2), pp. 362-373, 2008.\n[19] A. Benyounes, F. Lamrani, N. Melode Sousa, J. Sulon, J. Folch, J-F.\nBeckers, and M.A. Guellati,'' Suivi de la gravidité chez la brebis Ouled\nDjellal par dosage de la protéine associée à la gestation et de la\nprogestérone,'' Revue Elev. Méd. Vét. Pays trop., vol. 59 (1-4), pp. 65-\n73, 2006.\n[20] R.J. Scaramuzzi, B.K. Campbell, J.A. Downing, N.R. Kendall, M.\nKhalid, M. Munoz-Gutiérrez, and A. Somchit, '' A review of the effect\nof supplementary nutrition in the ewe on the concentrations of\nreproductive and metabolic hormones and the mechanisms that regulate\nfolliculogenesis and ovulation rate,'' Reprod. Nutri. Dev., vol. 46, pp.\n339-354, 2006.\n[21] F. Blanc, F. Bocquier, N. Debus, J. Agabriel, P. D'Hour, and Y.\nChilliard, ''Coping abilities of the females and sustainability of ruminant\nlivestock systems, '' Prod. Anim., vol. 17, pp. 287-302, 2004.\n[22] K. Deghnouche, M. Tlidjane, T. Meziane, and A. Touabti, '' Influence du\nstade physiologique sur divers paramètres biochimiques sanguins chez la\nbrebis Ouled Djellal des zones arides du Sud-est algérien, '' Revue Med.\nVét., vol. 162(1), pp. 3-7, 2011.\n[23] R.A. Ehrhardt, R.M. Slepetis, A.W. Bell, and Y.R. Boisclair, ''Maternal\nleptin is elevated during pregnancy in sheep, '' Domestic Animal\nEndocrinology, vol. 21, pp. 85–96, 2001.\n[24] M.P. Green, L.D. Spate, T.E. Parks, and K. Kimura, ''Nutritional\nskewing of conceptus sex in sheep: effects of a maternal diet enriched in\nrumen-protected polyunsaturated fatty acids, '' Reproductive Biology\nand Endocrinology, vol. 6, pp. 21, 2008.\n[25] M. Rekik, H. Ben Salem, N. Lassoued, H. Chalouati, and I. Ben Salem,\n''Supplementation of Barbarine ewes with spineless cactus (Opuntia\nficus-indica f. inermis) cladodes during late gestation-early suckling:\nEffects on mammary secretions, blood metabolites, lamb growth and\npostpartum ovarian activity, '' Small Ruminant Research, vol. 90 (1-3),\npp. 53-57, 2010.\n[26] V. Dell'Orto, V. Chiofalo, G. Savoini, A. Zumbo, and C. Sgoifo-Rossi,\n\"Effet de l'injection de la somatotropine bovine recombinée (rbST) sur\nles performances de brebis laitières, influence de la nature du\nconcentré,'' Ann. Zootech., vol. 45, pp. 377-383, 1996.\n[27] J.J. Robinson, ''Nutrition and reproduction, '' Animal Reproduction\nScience, vol. 42(1-4), pp. 25-34, 1996.\n[28] W.W. Hay, J.W. Sparks, F.C. Battaglia, and G. Meschia, ''Maternalfetal\nglucose exchange: necessity of a three-pool model,'' American\nJournal of Physiology, vol. 246, pp. E528–E534, 1984.\n[29] G.M. Mosaad, and D.R. Derar, ''Effect of dietary energy and\nphosphorus on nutrients digestibility, blood constituents, and ovarian\nstructures in ewes,'' Veterinary World, vol. 2 (12), pp. 456-461, 2009.\n[30] H.J. West, ''Maternal undernutrition during late pregnancy in sheep. Its\nrelationship to maternal condition, gestation length, hepatic physiology\nand glucose metabolism,'' British Journal of Nutriton, vol. 75, pp. 593-\n605, 1996.\n[31] A. Mazur, M. Ozgo, and Y. Rayssiguier, ''Altered plasma triglyceriderich\nlipoproteins and triglyceride secretion in feed-restricted pregnant\newes,'' Veternarni Medicina, vol. 54 (9), pp. 412-418, 2009.\n[32] J.P. Braun, C. Trumel, and P. Bézille, ''Clinical biochemistry in sheep:\nA selected review,'' Small Rum. Res., vol. 92, pp. 10-18, 2010.\n[33] R.M. Caldeira, and A.V. Portugal, ''Interrelationship between body\ncondition and metabolic status in ewes,'' Small Ruminant Research, vol.\n6, pp. 15-24, 1991.\n[34] Y. Chilliard, A. Ferlay, Y. Faulconnier, M. Bonnet, J. Rouel, and F.\nBocquier, ''Adipose tissue metabolism and its role in adaptation to\nundernutrition in ruminants, in 2000 Proc. of the Nutrition Society, vol.\n59, pp. 127-134.\n[35] E. Balikci, A. Yildiz, and F. Gurdogan, ''Blood metabolite concentrations\nduring pregnancy and postpartum in Akkaraman ewes,'' Small Rum. Res., vol.\n67, pp. 247-251, 2007.\n[36] G. Piccione, G. Caola, C.Giannetto, F. Grasso, S. Calanni Runzo, A.\nZumbo, and P. Pennisi, ''Selected biochemical serum parameters in ewes\nduring pregnancy, post-parturition, lactation and dry period,'' Animal\nScience Papers and Reports, vol. 27 (4), pp. 321-330, 2009. Institute of\nGenetics and Animal Breeding, Jastrzebiec, Poland.\n[37] A. Khatun, G.M. Wani, J.I.A Bhat, A.R. Choudhury, and M.Z. Khan,\n''Biochemical indices in sheep during different stages of pregnancy,''\nAsian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, vol. 6(2), pp. 175-\n181, 2011.\n[38] M.M. Bashandy, D-S.M. Mostafa, and G-H.A. Rahman, \"Some\nbiochemical, cytogenetic and reproductive studies associated with the\nuse of hormones and flushing with lupine grains in sheep,'' Global\nVeterinaria, vol. 5(2), pp. 88-96, 2010.\n[39] Z. Antunović, D. Senči, M. Šperanda, and B. Liker, \"The influence of\nthe season and the reproductive status of ewes on blood parameters,''\nSmall Ruminant Research, vol. 45, pp. 39-45, 2002.\n[40] Z. Antunović, M. Šperanda, and Z. Steiner, \"The influence of age and the\nreproductive status to the blood indicators of the ewes,'' Arch. Tierz.,\nDummerstorf. Faculty of Agriculture in Osijek, University of J.J.\nStrossmayer in Osijek, Croatia, vol. 47 (3), pp. 265-273, 2004.\n[41] T. Mašek, M. Želijko, H. Valpotić, and S. Pahović, ''Blood biochemical\nparameters of crossbred Istrian x East Friesian dairy ewes: relation to\nmilking period,'' Ital. J. Anim. Sci., vol. 6, pp. 281-288, 2007.\n[42] J.J. Ramos, M.T. Verde, M.C. Marca, and A. Fernảndez, ''Clinical\nchemical values and variations in Rasa Aragonesa ewes and lambs,''\nSmall Ruminant Research, vol. 13, pp. 133-139, 1994.\n[43] W. Manalu, and M.Y. Sumaryadi, ''Maternal serum progesterone\nconcentration during pregnancy and lamb birth weight at parturition in\nJavanese Thin-Tail ewes with different litter sizes,'' Small Ruminant\nResearch, vol. 30, pp. 163-169, 1998.\n[44] M. Tamassia, ''Pregnancy Diagnosis in the ewes (Part 13.4)- Pregnancy\nDiagnosis in Domestic Animals (ed. Shipley C.F),'' in Comparative\nReproductive Biology, 1st ed., H. Schatten and G.M Constantinescu (ed),\nBlackwell Publishing, 2007, pp.337-342.\n[45] G. deNicolo, T.J. Parkinson, P.R. Kenyon, P.C.H. Morel, and S.T.\nMorris, ''Plasma progesterone concentrations during early pregnancy in\nspring- and autumn-bred ewes,'' Anim. Reprod. Sci., vol. 111, pp. 279-\n288, 2009.\n[46] M.J. Ranilla, J. Sulon, A.R. Mantecón, J.F. Beckers, and M.D. Carro,\n''Plasma pregnancy-associated glycoprotein and progesterone\nconcentrations in p^regnant Assaf ewes carrying single and twin\nlambs,'' Small Ruminant Research, vol. 24, pp. 125- 131, 1997.\n[47] J.V. O'Doherty, and T.F. Crosby, \"The effect of diet in late pregnancy\non progesterone concentration and colostrums yield in ewes,''\nTheriogenology, vol. 46, pp. 233-241, 1996.\n[48] Z. Kiyma, B.M. Alexander, E.A. Van Kirk, W.J. Murdoch, D.M.\nHallford, and G.E. Moss, ''Effect of feed restriction on reproductive and\nmetabolite hormones in ewes,'' J. Animal Science, vol. 82, pp. 2548-\n2557, 2004."]}
Databáze: OpenAIRE