Detection and Molecular Characterization of Yellow Fever Virus, 2017, Brazil

Autor: A. T. S. Silva, P. C. P. Poblete, Luis B. Oliveira, F. T. Rocha, Poliana de Oliveira Figueiredo, Erna Geessien Kroon, Jaqueline Silva de Oliveira, G. P. Domingos, Betania Paiva Drumond, D. C. Duarte, Paula Eillanny Silva Marinho, Danilo Bretas de Oliveira, Jônatas Santos Abrahão, Giliane de Souza Trindade, Cláudio A. Bonjardim
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: EcoHealth. 15:864-870
ISSN: 1612-9210
1612-9202
DOI: 10.1007/s10393-018-1364-z
Popis: At the end of 2016, Brazil experienced an unprecedented yellow fever (YF) outbreak. Clinical, molecular and ecological aspects of human and non-human primate (NHP) samples collected at the beginning of the outbreak are described in this study. Spatial distribution analyses demonstrated a strong overlap between human and NHP cases. Through molecular analyses, we showed that the outbreak had a sylvatic origin, caused by the South American genotype 1 YFV, which has already been shown to circulate in Brazil. As expected, the clusters of cases were identified in regions with a low vaccination coverage. Our findings highlight the importance of the synchronization of animal surveillance and health services to identify emerging YF cases, thereby promoting a better response to the vulnerable population.
Databáze: OpenAIRE