Social mindfulness and prosociality vary across the globe
| Autor: | Susann Fiedler, Kimmo Eriksson, Chandrasekhar V. S. Pammi, Justin P. Friesen, Chris Reinders Folmer, Adrian Netedu, Leander van der Meij, Ali Mashuri, Jeff Joireman, Toko Kiyonari, Robert Böhm, Cláudia Simão, Yannis Tsirbas, Kitty Dumont, Sonja Utz, Ori Weisel, Angelo Romano, Efrat Aharonov-Majar, Yiwen Wang, Michael J. Platow, Aurelia Mok, Junhui Wu, Fabian Winter, Nancy R. Buchan, Ursula Athenstaedt, Kerry Kawakami, Roberto González, Paul A. M. Van Lange, Karolina Raczka-Winkler, Karin S. Moser, Jose C. Yong, Xiao-Ping Chen, Simon Gächter, Liying Bai, Serge Guimond, Katarzyna Growiec, Camilo Garcia, Boris Maciejovsky, Sven Waldzus, Alexandros-Andreas Kyrtsis, Ryan O. Murphy, Niels J. Van Doesum, Cecilia Reyna, Yang Li, Geoffrey J. Leonardelli, Siugmin Lay, Yu Kou, Ladislav Moták, Hyun Euh, Inna Bovina, Bernd Weber, Elizabeth Immer-Bernold, Shaul Shalvi, Adam W. Stivers, Martina Hřebíčková, Sylvie Graf, Zoi Manesi, Wing Tung Au, Jan B. Engelmann, Pontus Strimling, Marcello Gallucci, Gökhan Karagonlar, Tim Wildschut, Norman P. Li, D. Michael Kuhlman |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Leiden University, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca [Milano] (UNIMIB), Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU), University of Graz, The Chinese University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong], Fuzhou University [Fuzhou], University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, University of South Carolina [Columbia], University of Washington [Seattle], University of South Africa (UNISA), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Stockholm University, University of Minnesota [Twin Cities] (UMN), University of Minnesota System, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien [Austria] (WU), University of Manitoba [Winnipeg], University of Nottingham, UK (UON), Universidad Veracruzana, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (UC), Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Institute of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive (LAPSCO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Sherpany Product Department, Agilentia AG, Washington State University (WSU), Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi = Dokuz Eylül University [Izmir] (DEÜ), York University [Toronto], Aoyama Gakuin University (AGU), Beijing Normal University (BNU), University of Delaware [Newark], National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), University of Toronto, Singapore Management University (SIS), Singapore Management University, Nagoya University, University of California [Riverside] (UCR), University of California, Brawijaya University (UB), City University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong] (CUHK), London South Bank University (LSBU), University of Queensland [Brisbane], Centre de Recherche en Psychologie de la Connaissance, du Langage et de l'Émotion (PsyCLÉ), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași [Romania], University of Allahabad, Australian National University (ANU), University of Bonn, Ghenth University, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba [Argentina], Universidade Católica Portuguesa [Porto], Gonzaga University, The Institute for Futures Studies, Stockholm, Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien [Tübingen], Eindhoven University of Technology [Eindhoven] (TU/e), Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Tel Aviv University [Tel Aviv], University of Southampton, Max-Planck-Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), Nanyang Technological University [Singapour], Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Social & Organizational Psychology, Organizational Psychology, Social Psychology, IBBA, A-LAB, Universiteit Leiden, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), University of California [Riverside] (UC Riverside), University of California (UC), Universität Bonn = University of Bonn, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Tel Aviv University (TAU), Faculteit Economie en Bedrijfskunde, Experimental and Political Economics / CREED (ASE, FEB), PSC (FdR), Human Performance Management, EAISI Health, Karl-Franzens-Universität [Graz, Autriche], van Doesum, N, Murphy, R, Gallucci, M, Aharonov-Majar, E, Athenstaedt, U, Au, W, Bai, L, Bohm, R, Bovina, I, Buchan, N, Chen, X, Dumont, K, Engelmann, J, Eriksson, K, Euh, H, Fiedler, S, Friesen, J, Gachter, S, Garcia, C, Gonzalez, R, Graf, S, Growiec, K, Guimond, S, Hrebickova, M, Immer-Bernold, E, Joireman, J, Karagonlar, G, Kawakami, K, Kiyonari, T, Kou, Y, Kuhlman, D, Kyrtsis, A, Lay, S, Leonardelli, G, Li, N, Li, Y, Maciejovsky, B, Manesi, Z, Mashuri, A, Mok, A, Moser, K, Motak, L, Netedu, A, Pammi, C, Platow, M, Raczka-Winkler, K, Reinders Folmer, C, Reyna, C, Romano, A, Shalvi, S, Simao, C, Stivers, A, Strimling, P, Tsirbas, Y, Utz, S, van der Meij, L, Waldzus, S, Wang, Y, Weber, B, Weisel, O, Wildschut, T, Winter, F, Wu, J, Yong, J, van Lange, P |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Mindfulness
L900 Kindness media_common.quotation_subject Social mindfulness Social Sciences Globe [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology 050109 social psychology Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica] 050105 experimental psychology Providing material SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals Cross-national difference medicine 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences media_common Multidisciplinary social mindfulness cross-national differences low-cost cooperation 05 social sciences C800 Cross-national differences medicine.anatomical_structure Variation (linguistics) Low-cost cooperation Psychological and Cognitive Sciences [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology Social animal Social mindfulne Psychology Developed country Social psychology |
| Zdroj: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, National Academy of Sciences, 2021, 118 (35), pp.e2023846118. ⟨10.1073/pnas.2023846118⟩ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(35):e2023846118, 1-9. National Acad Sciences Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021, 118 (35), pp.e2023846118. ⟨10.1073/pnas.2023846118⟩ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(35):e2023846118. National Academy of Sciences Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), 118(35):e2023846118. National Academy of Sciences van Doesum, N J, Murphy, R O, Gallucci, M, Aharonov-Majar, E, Athenstaedt, U, Au, W T, Bai, L, Böhm, R, Bovina, I, Buchan, N R, Chen, X P, Dumont, K B, Engelmann, J B, Eriksson, K, Euh, H, Fiedler, S, Friesen, J, Gächter, S, Garcia, C, González, R, Graf, S, Growiec, K, Guimond, S, Hrebíčková, M, Immer-Bernold, E, Joireman, J, Karagonlar, G, Kawakami, K, Kiyonari, T, Kou, Y, Kuhlman, D M, Kyrtsis, A A, Lay, S, Leonardelli, G J, Li, N P, Li, Y, Maciejovsky, B, Manesi, Z, Mashuri, A, Mok, A, Moser, K S, Moták, L, Netedu, A, Pammi, C, Platow, M J, Raczka-Winkler, K, Reinders Folmer, C P, Reyna, C, Romano, A, Shalvi, S, Simão, C, Stivers, A W, Strimling, P, Tsirbas, Y, Utz, S, van der Meij, L, Waldzus, S, Wang, Y, Weber, B, Weisel, O, Wildschut, T, Winter, F, Wu, J, Yong, J C & van Lange, P A M 2021, ' Social mindfulness and prosociality vary across the globe ', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 118, no. 35, e2023846118, pp. 1-9 . https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2023846118 Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) instacron:RCAAP PNAS, 118(35). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences PNAS |
| ISSN: | 0027-8424 1091-6490 |
| Popis: | Significance Cooperation is key to well-functioning groups and societies. Rather than addressing high-cost cooperation involving giving money or time and effort, we examine social mindfulness—a form of interpersonal benevolence that requires basic perspective-taking and is aimed at leaving choice for others. Do societies differ in social mindfulness, and if so, does it matter? Here, we find not only considerable variation across 31 nations and regions but also an association between social mindfulness and countries’ performance on environmental protection. We conclude that something as small and concrete as interpersonal benevolence can be entwined with current and future issues of global importance. Humans are social animals, but not everyone will be mindful of others to the same extent. Individual differences have been found, but would social mindfulness also be shaped by one’s location in the world? Expecting cross-national differences to exist, we examined if and how social mindfulness differs across countries. At little to no material cost, social mindfulness typically entails small acts of attention or kindness. Even though fairly common, such low-cost cooperation has received little empirical attention. Measuring social mindfulness across 31 samples from industrialized countries and regions (n = 8,354), we found considerable variation. Among selected country-level variables, greater social mindfulness was most strongly associated with countries’ better general performance on environmental protection. Together, our findings contribute to the literature on prosociality by targeting the kind of everyday cooperation that is more focused on communicating benevolence than on providing material benefits. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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