Aging in China: An International and Domestic Comparative Study

Autor: Ruifa Hu, Jie Feng, Wenrong Qian, Guanming Shi, Ganlin Hong
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sustainability
Volume 12
Issue 12
Sustainability, Vol 12, Iss 5086, p 5086 (2020)
ISSN: 2071-1050
DOI: 10.3390/su12125086
Popis: This study investigates the age structure and aging process in China over the last two decades. Comparing internationally, we find that China&rsquo
s aging status is currently moderate. However, its aging process is accelerating at a rate faster than that of developed countries and the other BRICS countries, but slower than other East Asian countries except for North Korea and Mongolia. Domestically, we find increasing divergence and spatial variations in the aging process across regions and between rural and urban sectors by applying spatial statistic comparisons using data from the China Statistical Yearbook. Results from the spatial econometrics model suggest that factors such as urbanization and regional GDP, but not population density, could deepen the urban&ndash
rural aging gap. The transition of the aging process over time, across regions, and between sectors could influence social and economic activity. The results can guide future research on aging in China.
Databáze: OpenAIRE