Effectiveness and micro-costing of the KiVa school-based bullying prevention programme in Wales: study protocol for a pragmatic definitive parallel group cluster randomised controlled trial
| Autor: | Zoe Hoare, Zoe Wrigley, Jessica Hutchings, Obioha C Ukoumunne, Gretchen Bjornstad, Vashti Louise Berry, Suzy Clarkson, Rhiannon Tudor Edwards, Nick Axford, Justin Matthews, Joanna M Charles |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Předmět: |
Research design
Male Pediatrics medicine.medical_specialty Applied psychology Psychological intervention Poison control Intervention Micro-costing Randomised law.invention Emotional well-being 03 medical and health sciences Study Protocol 0302 clinical medicine Randomized controlled trial law Absenteeism medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Interpersonal Relations 030212 general & internal medicine Cluster randomised controlled trial Child Crime Victims Finland Problem Solving School Health Services Wales business.industry Communication Prevention 05 social sciences KiVa Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Bullying Focus group Mental Health Prosocial behavior Research Design Child Preschool Victimisation business School-based 050104 developmental & child psychology |
| Zdroj: | BMC Public Health |
| ISSN: | 1471-2458 |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12889-016-2746-1 |
| Popis: | Bullying refers to verbal, physical or psychological aggression repeated over time that is intended to cause harm or distress to the victims who are unable to defend themselves. It is a key public health priority owing to its widespread prevalence in schools and harmful short- and long-term effects on victims’ well-being. There is a need to strengthen the evidence base by testing innovative approaches to preventing bullying. KiVa is a school-based bullying prevention programme with universal and indicated elements and an emphasis on changing bystander behaviour. It achieved promising results in a large trial in Finland, and now requires testing in other countries. This paper describes the protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial (RCT) of KiVa in Wales. The study uses a two-arm waitlist control pragmatic definitive parallel group cluster RCT design with an embedded process evaluation and calculation of unit cost. Participating schools will be randomised a using a 1:1 ratio to KiVa plus usual provision (intervention group) or usual provision only (control group). The trial has one primary outcome, child self-reported victimisation from bullying, dichotomised as ‘victimised’ (bullied at least twice a month in the last couple of months) versus ‘not victimised’. Secondary outcomes are: bullying perpetration; aspects of child social and emotional well-being (including emotional problems, conduct, peer relations, prosocial behaviour); and school attendance. Follow-up is at 12 months post-baseline. Implementation fidelity is measured through teacher-completed lesson records and independent school-wide observation. A micro-costing analysis will determine the costs of implementing KiVa, including recurrent and non-recurrent unit costs. Factors related to the scalability of the programme will be examined in interviews with head teachers and focus groups with key stakeholders in the implementation of school-based bullying interventions. The results from this trial will provide evidence on whether the KiVa programme is transportable from Finland to Wales in terms of effectiveness and implementation. It will provide information about the costs of delivery and generate insights into factors related to the scalability of the programme. Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN23999021 Date 10-6-13 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|