Cardiovascular and Pre-Frailty Risk Assessment during Shelter-In-Place Measures Based on Multimodal Biomarkers Collected from Smart Telemedical Wearables
| Autor: | Anna Kańtoch, Eliasz Kantoch |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
resting heart rate
medicine.medical_specialty Continuous measurement 020205 medical informatics Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Wearable computer activity pattern 02 engineering and technology frailty RESTING HEART RATE Article Pre frailty 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine gerontechnology 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine business.industry wearable sensors Retrospective cohort study General Medicine shelter-in-place measures Physical therapy sleep duration Disease prevention telemedicine business Risk assessment Covid-19 |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Clinical Medicine Volume 10 Issue 9 Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 1997, p 1997 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2077-0383 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/jcm10091997 |
| Popis: | Wearable devices play a growing role in healthcare applications and disease prevention. We conducted a retrospective study to assess cardiovascular and pre-frailty risk during the Covid-19 shelter-in-place measures on human activity patterns based on multimodal biomarkers collected from smartwatch sensors. For methodology validation we enrolled five adult participants (age range: 32 to 84 years mean 57 ± 22.38 BMI: 27.80 ± 2.95 kg/m2) categorized by age who were smartwatch users and self-isolating at home during the Covid-19 pandemic. Resting heart rate, daily steps, and minutes asleep were recorded using smartwatch sensors. Overall, we created a dataset of 464 days of continuous measurement that included 50 days of self-isolation at home during the Covid-19 pandemic. Student’s t-test was used to determine significant differences between the pre-Covid-19 and Covid-19 periods. Our findings suggest that there was a significant decrease in the number of daily steps (−57.21% −4321 95% CI, 3722 to 4920) and resting heart rate (−4.81% −3.04 95% CI, 2.59 to 3.51) during the period of self−isolation compared to the time before lockdown. We found that there was a significant decrease in the number of minutes asleep (−13.48% −57.91 95% CI, 16.33 to 99.49) among older adults. Finally, cardiovascular and pre-frailty risk scores were calculated based on biomarkers and evaluated from the clinical perspective. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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