First Model Independent Results from DAMA/LIBRA–Phase2

Autor: Z. P. Ye, V. Merlo, Angelo Mattei, A. Incicchitti, P. Belli, F. Montecchia, Hui-Lin He, Alessandro Di Marco, F. Cappella, R. Cerulli, Andrea Bussolotti, A. d’Angelo, Xiangdong Sheng, C. J. Dai, V. Caracciolo, Xinhua Ma, R. Bernabei
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Nuclear and High Energy Physics
DAMA/LIBRA
Particle physics
lcsh:QC793-793.5
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
scintillation detectors
Dark matter
model-independent annual modulation signature
General Physics and Astronomy
FOS: Physical sciences
Dark Matter
elementary particle processes
low background NaI(Tl) scintillators
lcsh:Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter
01 natural sciences
Particle detector
dark matter
Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear physics
High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
0103 physical sciences
010306 general physics
dama experiments
Physics
010308 nuclear & particles physics
lngs
lcsh:Elementary particle physics
Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
Iodine compounds
lcsh:QC170-197
Amplitude
Scintillation counter
Measuring instrument
National laboratory
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Zdroj: Universe, Vol 4, Iss 11, p 116 (2018)
Âderna Fìzika ta Energetika, Vol 19, Iss 4, Pp 307-325 (2018)
ISSN: 2218-1997
Popis: The first model independent results obtained by the DAMA/LIBRA-phase2 experiment are presented. The data have been collected over 6 annual cycles corresponding to a total exposure of 1.13 ton $\times$ yr, deep underground at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory (LNGS) of the I.N.F.N. The DAMA/LIBRA-phase2 apparatus, $\simeq$ 250 kg highly radio-pure NaI(Tl), profits from a second generation high quantum efficiency photomultipliers and of new electronics with respect to DAMA/LIBRA-phase1. The improved experimental configuration has also allowed to lower the software energy threshold. New data analysis strategies are presented. The DAMA/LIBRA-phase2 data confirm the evidence of a signal that meets all the requirements of the model independent Dark Matter (DM) annual modulation signature, at 9.5 $\sigma$ C.L. in the energy region (1-6) keV. In the energy region between 2 and 6 keV, where data are also available from DAMA/NaI and DAMA/LIBRA-phase1 (exposure $1.33$ ton $\times$ yr, collected over 14 annual cycles), the achieved C.L. for the full exposure (2.46 ton $\times$ yr) is 12.9 $\sigma$; the modulation amplitude of the single-hit scintillation events is: $(0.0103 \pm 0.0008)$ cpd/kg/keV, the measured phase is $(145 \pm 5)$ days and the measured period is $(0.999 \pm 0.001)$ yr, all these values are well in agreement with those expected for DM particles. No systematics or side reaction able to mimic the exploited DM signature (i.e. to account for the whole measured modulation amplitude and to simultaneously satisfy all the requirements of the signature), has been found or suggested by anyone throughout some decades thus far.
Comment: 28 pages, 17 figures, 5 tables. In press on Journal Nucl. Phys. and Atomic Energy. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1308.5109, arXiv:1002.1028, arXiv:1306.1411
Databáze: OpenAIRE