Food Consumption and Nutrient Intake by Children Aged 10 to 48 Months Attending Day Care in The Netherlands

Autor: Caren I. Lanting, R.A. Goldbohm, Koen F. M. Joosten, Carina M. Rubingh
Přispěvatelé: Pediatrics
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Male
Pediatric Obesity
Young children
Day care
Overweight
Recommended Dietary Allowances
chemistry.chemical_compound
Life
Risk Factors
CH - Child Health
Nnutrition
Food science
Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Netherlands
education.field_of_study
Nutrition and Dietetics
Dietary habits
young children
nutrition
dietary habits
childcare
Retinol
Age Factors
Diet Records
Dietary Reference Intake
Health
Child
Preschool

Female
medicine.symptom
Diet
Healthy

lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply
Nutritive Value
Healthy Living
food.ingredient
Population
Food consumption
Nutritional Status
lcsh:TX341-641
Article
03 medical and health sciences
food
Environmental health
Skimmed milk
medicine
Humans
education
030109 nutrition & dietetics
business.industry
Childcare
Infant
Child Day Care Centers
Feeding Behavior
medicine.disease
Obesity
Diet
chemistry
Infant Behavior
ELSS - Earth
Life and Social Sciences

Healthy for Life
business
Energy Intake
Food Science
Zdroj: Nutrients
Nutrients, 7, 8, 428
Nutrients, 8(7). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Nutrients, Vol 8, Iss 7, p 428 (2016)
Nutrients; Volume 8; Issue 7; Pages: 428
ISSN: 2072-6643
DOI: 10.3390/nu8070428
Popis: The diet of young children is an important determinant of long-term health effects, such as overweight and obesity. We analyzed two-day food consumption records from 1526 young children (10–48 months old) attending 199 daycare centers across The Netherlands. Data were observed and recorded in diaries by caregivers at the day nursery and by parents at home on days that the children attended the daycare center. According to national and European reference values, the children had an adequate nutrient intake with exception of low intakes of total fat, n-3 fatty acids from fish and possibly iron. Intakes of energy and protein were substantially higher than recommended and part of the population exceeded the tolerable upper intake levels for sodium, zinc and retinol. Consumption of fruit, fats, fish, and fluids was substantially less than recommended. The children used mostly (semi-)skimmed milk products and non-refined bread and cereals, as recommended. Two thirds of the consumed beverages, however, contained sugar and contributed substantially to energy intake. In young children, low intakes of n-3 fatty acids and iron are a potential matter of concern, as are the high intakes of energy, protein, sugared beverages, and milk, since these may increase the risk of becoming overweight.
Databáze: OpenAIRE