A modelling evaluation of electromagnetic fields emitted by buried subsea power cables and encountered by marine animals : considerations for marine renewable energy development
| Autor: | Zoë L. Hutchison, Peter Sigray, Haibo He, John W. King, Andrew B. Gill |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | University of St Andrews. School of Biology |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Electromagnetic field
Mitigation Buried cable Species perception 020209 energy QH301 Biology NDAS 02 engineering and technology QH301 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering 0601 history and archaeology Environmental impact assessment SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy SDG 14 - Life Below Water Transmission cable Cumulative impacts 060102 archaeology Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment business.industry 06 humanities and the arts AC Power (physics) Renewable energy EMF propagation Receptor species Electric power transmission Environmental science High-voltage direct current business Marine engineering Subsea |
| Popis: | Part of this work was supported by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (contract number M14PC00009). The expanding marine renewable energy industry will increase the prevalence of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) from power cables in coastal waters. Assessments of environmental impacts are required within licensing/permitting processes and increased prevalence of cables will increase questions concerning EMF emissions and potential cumulative impacts. It is presumed that protecting a cable by burial, may also mitigate EMF emissions and potential impacts on species. Focussing on a bundled high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission cable, we use computational and interpretive models to explore the influence of cable properties and burial depth on the DC magnetic field (DC-MF) potentially encountered by receptive species. Greater cable pair separation increased the deviations from the geomagnetic field and while deeper burial reduced the deviations, the DC-MF was present at intensities perceivable by receptive species. An animal moving along a cable route may be exposed to variable EMFs due to varied burial depth and that combined with an animal’s position in the water column determines the distance from source and EMF exposure. Modelling contextually realistic scenarios would improve assessments of potential effects. We suggest developers and cable industries make cable properties and energy transmission data available, enabling realistic modelling and environmental assessment supporting future developments. Postprint |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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