Electrochemical and Structural Study of a Chemically Dealloyed PtCu Oxygen Reduction Catalyst

Autor: Michael K. Carpenter, Michael P. Balogh, Mohammed Atwan, Irish Nicholas P, Joseph M. Ziegelbauer, Thomas E. Moylan, Indrajit Dutta
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces. 114(39)
ISSN: 1932-7447
Popis: A carbon-supported, dealloyed platinum-copper (Pt-Cu) oxygen reduction catalyst was prepared using a multi-step synthetic procedure. Material produced at each step was characterized using high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) mapping, x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and cyclic voltammetry (CV), and its oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity was measured by a thin-film rotating disk electrode (TF-RDE) technique. The initial synthetic step, a co-reduction of metal salts, produced a range of poorly crystalline Pt, Cu, and Pt-Cu alloy nanoparticles that nevertheless exhibited good ORR activity. Annealing this material alloyed the metals and increased particle size and crystallinity. TEM shows the annealed catalyst to include particles of various sizes, large (>25 nm), medium (12-25 nm), and small (
Databáze: OpenAIRE