The Effect of Trauma Center Designation on Organ Donor Outcomes in Southern California
Autor: | Daniel R. Margulies, Ali Salim, Eric J. Ley, Cherisse Berry, Marko Bukur, Danielle Schulman, Sonia Navarro, Darren J. Malinoski |
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Rok vydání: | 2012 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male Organ procurement organization medicine.medical_specialty Time Factors Tissue and Organ Procurement Adolescent Economic shortage California Trauma Centers Internal medicine medicine Humans Aged Retrospective Studies business.industry Trauma center Retrospective cohort study Organ Transplantation General Medicine Middle Aged Tissue Donors Surgery Female Level ii business Follow-Up Studies |
Zdroj: | The American Surgeon. 78:535-539 |
ISSN: | 1555-9823 0003-1348 |
Popis: | We sought to investigate the effect of trauma center designation on organ donor outcomes during a 5-year period. A retrospective study of the southern California regional Organ Procurement Organization database comparing trauma centers (n = 25) versus nontrauma centers (n = 171) and Level I (n = 7) versus Level II (n = 18) trauma centers between 2004 and 2008 was performed. A total of 16,830 referrals were evaluated and 44 per cent were from trauma centers. When compared with nontrauma centers (n = 171), trauma centers (n = 25) had a higher percentage of medically suitable eligible deaths (29 vs 16%, P < 0.001), total eligible deaths (22 vs 12%, P < 0.001), and eligible donors (14 vs 7%, P < 0.001). Trauma Centers had a significantly higher number of organs procured per donor (4.0 ± 1.6 vs 3.5 ± 1.6, P < 0.001), organs transplanted per donor (OTPD) (3.6 ± 1.8 vs 2.8 ± 1.8, P < 0.001), and higher organ yield (per cent 4 or greater OTPD [48 vs 31%, P < 0.001]). No significant differences were found between Level I and Level II trauma centers. Trauma centers demonstrate significantly better organ donor outcomes compared with nontrauma centers. Factors responsible for improved outcomes at trauma centers should be evaluated, reproduced, and disseminated to nontrauma centers to alleviate the growing organ shortage crisis. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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