RT-qPCR for the diagnosis of the vesiculovirus Cocal virus

Autor: Mariana Lázaro Sales, Jenner Karlisson Pimenta dos Reis, Mariana Dall’Agnol, Marcelo Fernandes Camargos, Antônio Augusto Fonseca, Anapolino Macedo de Oliveira
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archives of virology. 165(8)
ISSN: 1432-8798
Popis: Cocal virus (COCV) is one of the causative agents of vesicular stomatitis, presenting clinical signs indistinguishable from those caused by foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). Therefore, the differentiation of these two viruses via laboratory diagnosis is essential. The objective of this study was to develop and validate a real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) protocol for the diagnosis of COCV directly from epithelial samples. The method developed had 97% accuracy at 3950 pfu and a repeatability error of 1.29%. RT-qPCR was able to distinguish COCV from other viruses that cause vesicular diseases, an important factor because seroneutralization may produce cross-reactivity between COCV and vesicular stomatitis Alagoas virus (VSAV). No epithelial sample originating from vesicular disease outbreaks between 2014 and 2018 in Brazil was positive for COCV.
Databáze: OpenAIRE