Performance during dual task and impact of a pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD
| Autor: | Nelly Héraud, Alain Varray, Corentin Davy, Amandine Calvat, Pierre-Louis Bernard, Emilie Tremey, Nicolas Oliver |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Groupe 5 Santé [Lodève, France] (Les Cliniques du Souffle), Les Cliniques du Souffle [Lodève, France], Laboratoire de Chimie et Biologie des Métaux (LCBM - UMR 5249), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Euromov (EuroMov), Université de Montpellier (UM) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Elementary cognitive task
medicine.medical_specialty COPD business.industry medicine.medical_treatment [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience Context (language use) Cognition Fall risk medicine.disease [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract Task (project management) Physical medicine and rehabilitation medicine Physical therapy [SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO] Pulmonary rehabilitation Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance business ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS |
| Zdroj: | ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts, Sep 2016, Londres, United Kingdom. pp.PA3594, ⟨10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.PA3594⟩ |
| DOI: | 10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.PA3594⟩ |
| Popis: | Many studies report cognitive dysfunction in COPD. This could have a major impact on daily life activities and more specifically on complex tasks. To date, only one study has evaluated the impact of this dysfunction in dual task (DT) (Karakontaki, F. et al. Pulm Med 2013). Exclusively focused on cognitive tasks, this work did not involve any postural or motor task, yet central in a pulmonary rehabilitation (PR). Similarly, no study has focused on the impact of PR in this context. Our goal was to 1) compare the cognitive motor performance in simple (ST) and dual task (DT) in COPD patients and healthy subjects 2) assess the impact of PR. 20 healthy subjects (69±7years) and 25 COPD patients (65±7years; FEV1 2±0.5L) were included. Cognitive, postural (pressure center length pattern (PCL) in static position) and locomotor performances (step variability) of patients were measured in a ST and DT situations, before and after PR and comparing to healthy subjects. In ST, no difference was observed between COPD and healthy subjects. In DT, a significant increase of PCL (p=0.03) and step variability (p=0.04) in COPD patients were observed but without impaired of cognitive performance. After PR, only a decreased of PLC (p=0.01) was reported in COPD patients. The performances of patients are not altered in ST condition compared to healthy subjects. However, a more significant impairment of postural performance are observed in DT condition. Considering the associated risks (fall risk), these results must be taken into account in clinical practice. Finally, postural improvements observed in post PR validate the effectiveness of program and encourage professionals to consider new techniques improving patient9s performance. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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