The Role of Façades in Solar Energy Utilization
| Autor: | Annamária Dudás, Anita Terjék, Valéria V. Horn |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Architectural engineering
energy-conscious renovation box-type window passive and active energy use historic window reconstruction mitigating the impact of the urban heat island business.industry Building and Construction Energy consumption Solar energy lcsh:TH1-9745 Glazing Architecture Doors Environmental science Retrofitting Facade Urban heat island business Overheating (electricity) lcsh:Building construction Civil and Structural Engineering |
| Zdroj: | Buildings; Volume 10; Issue 11; Pages: 209 Buildings, Vol 10, Iss 209, p 209 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2075-5309 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/buildings10110209 |
| Popis: | During the summer, the environmental impact of building operations can be reduced by optimizing ventilation and preventing heat from entering the building. Shades are used to create a comfortable temperature state in interiors without operating mechanical equipment or using low-power systems. The most significant factor in reducing energy consumption would be if the spatial delimitation of buildings utilizes solar energy in a passive or active way. At the same time, limiting the energy entering through windows reduces the temperature of interiors and the amount of energy used for cooling; thus, the phenomenon of the urban heat island would be less exacerbated. In the case of existing historical buildings, there are limited possibilities to reduce the energy consumption of the building and to protect the buildings against excessive summer heating, especially in connection with the structural appearance of the doors and windows on the façade. This paper presents the preparation of a large-scale reconstruction project based on a newly developed combined window that can significantly reduce indoor summer overheating. Designing steps of the complex retrofitting of a traditional box-type window are highlighted based on the results of closely connected literature pertaining to thermal, ventilation, shading, and acoustical phenomena. The result is a detailed structural and technological design of the reconstruction for the historical window in a combined way, as the frame, glazing, ventilation, and shading are simultaneously developed and calculated approximately; moreover, active shading is integrated. One aim of this desktop study was to demonstrate that in the case of historical buildings, it is possible and necessary to reduce heat losses during the heating season and to minimize the risk of summer overheating, and to show that the surface of the façade could be converted into an energy producer. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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