Three-Dimensional Numerical Analysis of Natural Convection in a Spherical Annulus

Autor: Hisashi Kuriyama, Stuart Winston Churchill, Tsutomu Shibata, Hiroyuki Ozoe, Keiichi Fujii
Rok vydání: 1985
Předmět:
Zdroj: Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals. 8:383-406
ISSN: 1040-7790
DOI: 10.1080/10407798508552116
Popis: The three-dimensional equations of conservation in spherical coordinate were solved by a finite-difference method for natural convection in a spherical annulus. The vorticity-vector potential formulation and the alternating-direction-implicit method were utilized. Two sets of boundary conditions were considered. In the first the inner sphere was insulated, and a continuous sinusoidal temperature field was imposed on the outer sphere such that one vertical half was heated and the other cooled. In the second the inner sphere was cooled at uniform temperature, the same temperature distribution as before was imposed on the heated half of the outer sphere, and the previously cooled half was insulated. The computations were carried out for Ra = 500 and Pr = 1.0. The computed velocity and temperature fields are illustrated graphically. The streaklines were found to consist of pairs of double helices just as in rectangular and cylindrical enclosures.
Databáze: OpenAIRE