Associations between Living Alone and Smoking and Alcohol Consumption in Korean Adults

Autor: Jin-Hee Cho, Soon-Hong Min, Woo-Hyun Lee, Min Hee Kwon, Junghun Kim, Byoungduck Han, Taeryoon Kim, Sang Woo Lee, Seung Jin Jung, Youn Huh, Sung Jung Cho, Do Hyun Eum, Ga Eun Nam
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Korean Journal of Family Medicine
ISSN: 2092-6715
2005-6443
Popis: BACKGROUND Recently, single-person households have increased in Korea and this trend may have potential public health implications and affect various health behaviors. This study investigated the associations between living alone and health behaviors such as smoking and alcohol consumption among Korean adults. METHODS We used data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2013 and 2015 and a total of 17,088 adults were included. We performed a multivariable logistic regression analysis and calculated odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS Single-person households accounted for about 10% of the total participants. The proportions of currently smoking and heavy alcohol consumption were higher among individuals living alone than those living together among younger women and middle-aged and elderly men and women. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, living alone was associated with increased odds of currently smoking compared to living together among middle-aged men and women (OR, 7.37; 95% CI, 2.33-23.32 in men and OR, 2.36; 95% CI, 1.04-5.36 in women) after adjusting for confounding variables. CONCLUSION From this nationwide, population-based study, we found that living alone is associated with increased odds of currently smoking, especially in middle-aged people. Public health concerns may be warranted for middle-aged single-person households to reduce health risks related to smoking.
Databáze: OpenAIRE