Risk factors for Barrett's esophagus: A case-control study

Autor: Conio, Massimo, Filiberti, Rosangela, Blanchi, Sabrina, Ferraris, Roberto, Marchi, Santino, Ravelli, Paolo, Lapertosa, Gabriella, Iaquinto, Gaetano, Sablich, Renato, Gusmaroli, Riccardo, Aste, Hugo, Giacosa, Attilio, Conio, M., Munizzi, F., Aste, H., Giacosa, A., Ferraris, R., Fracchia, M., Pera, A., Marchi, S., Costa, F., Rivelli, P., Missale, Guido, Cestari, Renzo, Lapertosa, G., Fiocca, R., D'Onofrio, V., Iaquinto, G., Sablich, R., Lacchin, T., Benedetti, G., Gusmaroli, R.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Popis: Barrett's esophagus (BE) is an acquired disorder due to chronic gastroesophageal reflux. Environmental factors seem to play an important role in the pathogenesis of BE, especially in Western society. A multicenter case-control study was carried out between February 1995 and April 1999 in 8 Italian Departments of Gastroenterology gathered in a study group (GOSPE), in order to analyze the influence of some individual characteristics and life-style habits on the occurrence of BE. Three groups of patients were studied: 149 patients with BE, 143 patients with esophagitis (E) and 308 hospital controls (C) with acute, non-neoplastic, non-gastroenterological conditions. The diagnosis of BE was based on endoscopy and histology. E was defined by the Savary classification (grade I–III). Data collection was performed by using a questionnaire that focused on smoking, coffee and alcohol consumption, medical history, drugs history, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms (heartburn, regurgitation) and socio-economic status. Multivariate analysis showed that the frequency of weekly GERD symptoms was significantly associated with both BE and E (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE