Intergenerational transmission of poverty: a challenge for Poland

Autor: Wielisława Warzywoda-Kruszyńska
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Cultural Studies
Strukturwandel
History
Sociology and Political Science
Social Problems
poverty
enclave of poverty
Armut
Geography
Planning and Development
soziale Probleme
lcsh:Regional economics. Space in economics
Social issues
soziale Ungleichheit
living conditions
transmission of poverty
Development economics
POVERTY
ENCLAVE OF POVERTY
NEIGHBOURHOOD OF RELEGATION
TRANSMISSION OF POVERTY
Social inequality
postsozialistisches Land
Sociology
capitalism
Kapitalismus
Intergenerational transmission
social inequality
Poverty
Polen
historische Entwicklung
transformation
Stadtbevölkerung
Capitalism
historical development
lcsh:HT388
ddc:360
structural change
urban population
Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste
neighbourhood of relegation
Lebensbedingungen
post-socialist country
Poland
Social problems and services
General Economics
Econometrics and Finance
Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
Zdroj: Baltic Region, Vol 5, Iss 3, Pp 59-66 (2013)
Baltic Region
ISSN: 2310-0524
2079-8555
Popis: This article argues that urban poverty pockets emerged in Poland in the course of the system transformation towards capitalism. The main poverty drivers were the three overlapping processes: de-industrialization, ‘dewelfarization’ and de-institutionalization of the family accompanied by the devolution of social care management from the central to the local government. The enclaves of poverty emerged as a result of better-off residents leaving dilapidated blocks of flats and both spontaneous and deliberate accommodation of poorer citizens in these houses as social housing residents. In these areas, poverty tends to take root and reproduce in subsequent generations. The article is based on a 20-year study carried out in the city of Łódź under the author’s supervision. The article summarizes the findings obtained from three sources: 1) narrative interviews held twice — in 1998 and 2008 — among 90 adults belonging to the subsequent generations of a certain extended family residing in a poverty enclave; 2) 73 in-depth interviews with teenage mothers residing in poverty enclaves, 3) a quantitative survey of 500 13-year-old pupils attending schools located in poverty enclaves. The author arrives at the conclusion that poverty enclaves in Łódź resemble neighbourhoods of relegation as conceptualized by Loic Wacquant.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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