Effects of parents' experiential avoidance and PTSD on adolescent disaster-related posttraumatic stress symptomatology
| Autor: | Christopher R. Erbes, Paul Thuras, Catherine M. McCormick-Deaton, David S. DeGarmo, Laura A. Meis, Melissa A. Polusny, Barry J. Ries |
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| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Parents Adolescent Minnesota Psychology Adolescent Context (language use) Article Structural equation modeling Disasters Stress Disorders Post-Traumatic Young Adult Risk Factors Surveys and Questionnaires mental disorders Experiential avoidance Humans Child Internal-External Control General Psychology Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Middle Aged Emotional trauma Tornadoes Posttraumatic stress Cross-Sectional Studies Female Factor Analysis Statistical Psychology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Family Psychology. 25:220-229 |
| ISSN: | 1939-1293 0893-3200 |
| DOI: | 10.1037/a0022945 |
| Popis: | Despite the importance of family context to adolescents’ reactions following disaster, little research has examined the role of parents’ functioning on adolescents’ disaster-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Using data from 288 adolescents (ages 12 to 19 years) and 288 parents exposed to a series of severe tornadoes in a rural Midwestern community, this study tested a conceptual model of the interrelationships between individual and parental risk factors on adolescents’ disaster-related PTSD symptoms using structural equation modeling. Results showed that the psychological process of experiential avoidance mediated the relationship between family disaster exposure and PTSD for both adolescents and their parents. Parents’ PTSD symptoms independently predicted adolescents’ PTSD symptoms. Further, parents’ postdisaster functioning amplified the effects of adolescent experiential avoidance on adolescents’ disaster-related PTSD symptoms. Findings highlight the importance of family context in understanding adolescents’ postdisaster reactions. Clinical implications are discussed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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