Enhancement of children's self-esteem through social support training for youth sport coaches
Autor: | Frank L. Smoll, John J. Everett, Ronald E. Smith, Nancy P. Barnett |
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Rok vydání: | 1993 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male media_common.quotation_subject education Poison control Baseball Coaching Developmental psychology Social support Social skills Injury prevention Humans Child Applied Psychology media_common biology Athletes business.industry Self-esteem Social Support Middle Aged biology.organism_classification Social relation Self Concept Personality Development Psychology business human activities |
Zdroj: | The Journal of applied psychology. 78(4) |
ISSN: | 0021-9010 |
Popis: | The authors examined the impact of coaching behaviors on players' self-enhancement processes. Eight baseball coaches attended a preseason workshop designed to increase their supportiveness and instructional effectiveness. Behavioral guidelines were presented and modeled. A no-treatment control group had 10 coaches. Boys (N = 152) in both groups were interviewed pre- and postseason. Trained coaches differed from controls in player-perceived behaviors in accordance with the guidelines. They were evaluated more positively by their players, their players had more fun, and their teams exhibited a higher level of attraction among players, despite the fact that their teams did not differ from controls in won-lost records. Consistent with a self-esteem enhancement model, findings showed that boys with low self-esteem who played for the trained coaches exhibited significant increases in general self-esteem; low self-esteem youngsters in the control group did not. Language: en |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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