Initial stage of hospital contamination with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Lao People's Democratic Republic
| Autor: | Naomi Higa, Masaaki Iwanaga, B Phantouamath, Tomoko Miyazato, S Insisiengmay, N Sithivong |
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| Rok vydání: | 2003 |
| Předmět: |
Microbiology (medical)
Staphylococcus aureus Micrococcaceae LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Enterotoxin Microbial Sensitivity Tests medicine.disease_cause Polymerase Chain Reaction Microbiology medicine Humans DNA Primers Cross Infection biology Base Sequence business.industry SCCmec General Medicine biochemical phenomena metabolism and nutrition Staphylococcal Infections bacterial infections and mycoses biology.organism_classification Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Virology Infectious Diseases Laos Methicillin Resistance Coagulase business |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of hospital infection. 56(2) |
| ISSN: | 0195-6701 |
| Popis: | Monitoring drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus has been carried out in Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) since 1993. No methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains were detected until 2001 when two isolates were found: 01LP40, which was coagulase type IV, enterotoxin non-productive, and SCCmec (staphylococcal chromosome cassette mec) type III; and 01LP63 from a different hospital, which was coagulase type II, enterotoxin productive, and the SCCmec belonged to a new type. In 2002 four MRSA isolates similar to the latter were detected, 02LP211, 02LP214, 02LP217 from the same hospital as 01LP63, and 02LP100 from a third hospital. This appears to be the initial stage of a MRSA epidemic in Lao PDR. Careful monitoring and intensive monitoring and precautions are recommended. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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