Formation and Evaluation of a Two-Phase Polymer System in Human Plasma as a Method for Extracellular Nanovesicle Isolation

Autor: Anastasiia Merdalimova, Anastasia Malek, Vladimir V. Egorov, Inga Nazarova, Natalia Yevlampieva, Maria Slyusarenko, Yuri P. Garmay, Nadezhda Nikiforova, Dmitry A. Gorin, Elena Sidina
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Polymers, Vol 13, Iss 458, p 458 (2021)
Polymers
Volume 13
Issue 3
ISSN: 2073-4360
Popis: The aim of the study was to explore the polyethylene glycol–dextran two-phase polymer system formed in human plasma to isolate the exosome-enriched fraction of plasma extracellular nanovesicles (ENVs). Systematic analysis was performed to determine the optimal combination of the polymer mixture parameters (molecular mass and concentration) that resulted in phase separation. The separated phases were analyzed by nanoparticle tracking analysis and Raman spectroscopy. The isolated vesicles were characterized by atomic force microscopy and dot blotting. In conclusion, the protein and microRNA contents of the isolated ENVs were assayed by flow cytometry and by reverse transcription followed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), respectively. The presented results revealed the applicability of a new method for plasma ENV isolation and further analysis with a diagnostic purpose.
Databáze: OpenAIRE