Evaluation of a pilot paediatric concussion telemedicine programme for northern communities in Manitoba

Autor: Vickie Derksen, Brenda Dawyduk, Matthew Kowalchuk, Karen Stelmack, Susan Boles, Kelly Russell, Michael J. Ellis, Adam Amadu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Male
Canada
Telemedicine
Time Factors
Health (social science)
paediatric
lcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine
Adolescent
Referral
Epidemiology
lcsh:RC955-962
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Poison control
Pilot Projects
multi-disciplinary management
Suicide prevention
Occupational safety and health
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Concussion
Health care
Injury prevention
Health Services
Indigenous

Humans
Medicine
030212 general & internal medicine
Child
Referral and Consultation
Brain Concussion
030505 public health
Arctic Regions
business.industry
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health

Manitoba
General Medicine
Health Services
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
medicine.disease
Videoconferencing
concussion
Female
Medical emergency
telemedicine
0305 other medical science
business
Research Article
Zdroj: International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 78, Iss 1 (2019)
International Journal of Circumpolar Health
ISSN: 2242-3982
Popis: Pediatric concussion patients living in northern communities in Canada can face unique challenges accessing primary and specialized healthcare. In this study we report the clinical characteristics, healthcare utilization, outcomes and estimated cost avoidance associated with a pilot pediatric concussion telemedicine program established between a multi-disciplinary pediatric concussion program in Winnipeg, Manitoba and a hospital in Thompson, Manitoba. From October 1st- July 1st, 2018, 20 patients were evaluated; mean age 13.1 years, 15 (75%) males and 14 (70%) self-identified as Indigenous. Injury mechanisms included hockey (50%), falls (35%) and assaults (15%). Median time from referral to initial consultation was 2.0 days. After screening by the neurosurgeon, 90% of patients underwent initial consultation via real-time videoconferencing with 80% managed exclusively through telemedicine. At the end of the study, 90% met the criteria for clinical recovery, one remained in treatment and one was discharged to a headache neurologist. Sixty-six telemedicine encounters were completed including 57 videoconferencing appointments and 9 telephone follow-ups representing an estimated cost avoidance of $40,972.94. This study suggests telemedicine may be a useful approach to assist pediatric concussion programs with delivering timely, safe and cost-effective care to patients living in medically underserviced remote and northern communities in Canada.
Databáze: OpenAIRE