Stabilization of bacterially expressed erythropoietin by single site-specific introduction of short branched PEG chains at naturally occurring glycosylation sites

Autor: Christian P. R. Hackenberger, Thomas Brunner, Nicole Nischan, Marina Rubini, Carina Seitz, Sergej Schwagerus, Eugenia Hoffmann, Katharina Streichert
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular BioSystems, 12: 1750-1755
ISSN: 1742-2051
1742-206X
DOI: 10.1039/c5mb00857c
Popis: The covalent attachment of polyethylene glycol (PEG) to therapeutic proteins can improve their physicochemical properties. In this work we utilized the non-natural amino acid p-azidophenylalanine (pAzF) in combination with the chemoselective Staudinger-phosphite reaction to install branched PEG chains to recombinant unglycosylated erythropoietin (EPO) at each single naturally occurring glycosylation site. PEGylation with two short 750 or 2000 Da PEG units at positions 24, 38, or 83 significantly decreased unspecific aggregation and proteolytic degradation while biological activity in vitro was preserved or even increased in comparison to full-glycosylated EPO. This site-specific bioconjugation approach permits to analyse the impact of PEGylation at single positions. These results represent an important step towards the engineering of site-specifically modified EPO variants from bacterial expression with increased therapeutic efficacy. published
Databáze: OpenAIRE