Airway Reactivity and Cotton Bract-Induced Bronchial Obstruction
| Autor: | E. Neil Schachter, Eugenia Zuskin, M G Buck, Theodore J. Witek, Doris Tyler, Gerald J. Beck |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1985 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine medicine.medical_specialty medicine.drug_class Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine Gastroenterology Pulmonary function testing Bronchospasm Forced Expiratory Volume Bronchodilator Internal medicine medicine Humans Methacholine Compounds Lung volumes Metaproterenol Methacholine Chloride Gossypium Bract Inhalation business.industry Bronchial Diseases Middle Aged Airway Obstruction Anesthesia Female Methacholine medicine.symptom Pulmonary Ventilation Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Chest. 87:51-55 |
| ISSN: | 0012-3692 |
| DOI: | 10.1378/chest.87.1.51 |
| Popis: | Most seemingly healthy persons challenged with an aerosol of cotton bract extract develop some degree of bronchospasm. The role of nonspecific reactivity of the airways in this reaction to cotton bract extract is undefined. We examined the relationship between airway responses to cotton bract extract and to methacholine, as well as between airway responses to cotton bract extract and to a bronchodilator. Twenty-two healthy subjects were screened for sensitivity to inhaled cotton bract extract. Pulmonary function was measured using partial expiratory flow-volume curves on which flow at 60 percent of the control vital capacity below total lung capacity was measured (MEF40%[P]) following ten minutes of inhalation of cotton bract extract. In the group screened, 12 were found to be responders to the extract, with drops in MEF40%(P) of 20 percent or more, and ten were found to be nonresponders. On separate days, we measured the responses of our subjects' airways to inhaled metaproterenol and methacholine. The mean threshold dose for methacholine in the responding group was 26.8 mg/ml, as compared to 55.6 mg/ml for the nonresponders (t = 2.52; p less than 0.05). Furthermore, the mean percent increase in MEF40%(P) following inhalation of metaproterenol was 41 percent in responders and 24 percent in nonresponders (t = 2.19; p less than 0.05). We conclude that some responders to cotton bract extract exhibit greater reactivity of the airways than nonresponders. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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