Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation

Autor: Evy Lundgren Åkerlund, Illka Kiviranta, Anders Lindahl, Lars Peterson, Mats Brittberg
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Adult
Cartilage
Articular

Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Pathology
Adolescent
Biopsy
Statistics as Topic
Type II collagen
Physical Therapy
Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

Knee Injuries
Transplantation
Autologous

Chondrocyte
Arthroscopy
03 medical and health sciences
Chondrocytes
0302 clinical medicine
medicine
Humans
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Femur
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Autologous chondrocyte implantation
Hyaline
Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein
030222 orthopedics
biology
business.industry
Cartilage
Graft Survival
Articular cartilage injuries
Patella
030229 sport sciences
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
Osteochondritis Dissecans
Biomechanical Phenomena
Surgery
Transplantation
Treatment Outcome
medicine.anatomical_structure
Second-Look Surgery
biology.protein
Female
business
Follow-Up Studies
Zdroj: The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 30:2-12
ISSN: 1552-3365
0363-5465
Popis: We evaluated the durability of autologous chondrocyte transplantation grafts in 61 patients treated for isolated cartilage defects on the femoral condyle or the patella and followed up for a mean of 7.4 years (range, 5 to 11). Durability was determined by comparing the clinical status at the long-term follow-up with that found 2 years after the transplantation. After 2 years, 50 of the 61 patients had good or excellent clinical results, and 51 of 61 had good or excellent results at 5 to 11 years later. Grafted areas from 11 of the patients were evaluated with an electromechanical indentation probe during a second-look arthroscopy procedure (mean follow-up, 54.3 months; range, 33 to 84); stiffness measurements were 90% or more of those of normal cartilage in eight patients. Eight of twelve 2-mm biopsy samples taken from these patients showed hyaline characteristics with safranin O staining and a homogeneous appearance in polarized light. Three fibrous and eight hyaline biopsy specimens stained positive to aggrecan and to cartilage oligomeric matrix protein. Hyaline-like specimens stained positive for type II collagen, and fibrous, for type I collagen. Autologous chondrocyte transplantation for the treatment of articular cartilage injuries has a durable outcome for as long as 11 years.
Databáze: OpenAIRE