Addressing the mental health impact of COVID-19 through population health
| Autor: | Robyn D. Walser, Hoda S. Abdel Magid, Sasha Gala, Kathryn J. Azevedo, Nichole Cohen, Katherine J. Hoggatt, Naina D. Mahtani, Carmen P. McLean, Matt Boden, Lindsey Zimmerman, Josef I. Ruzek |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Gerontology
050103 clinical psychology Population Psychological intervention Intervention Review Population health 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Intervention (counseling) Pandemic medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences education education.field_of_study Population Health SARS-CoV-2 Mental Disorders 05 social sciences Evidence-based psychotherapy Traumatic stress COVID-19 Mental health 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Population mental health Anxiety Risk factor medicine.symptom Psychology |
| Zdroj: | Clinical Psychology Review |
| ISSN: | 0272-7358 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102006 |
| Popis: | The COVID-19 pandemic has and will continue to result in negative mental health outcomes such as depression, anxiety and traumatic stress in people and populations throughout the world. A population mental health perspective informed by clinical psychology, psychiatry and dissemination and implementation science is ideally suited to address the broad, multi-faceted and long-lasting mental health impact of the pandemic. Informed by a systematic review of the burgeoning empirical research on the COVID-19 pandemic and research on prior coronavirus pandemics, we link pandemic risk factors, negative mental health outcomes and appropriate intervention strategies. We describe how social risk factors and pandemic stressors will contribute to negative mental health outcomes, especially among vulnerable populations. We evaluate the scalability of primary, secondary and tertiary interventions according to mental health target, population, modality, intensity and provider type to provide a unified strategy for meeting population mental health needs. Traditional models, in which evidence-based therapies delivered are delivered in-person, by a trained expert, at a specialty care location have proved difficult to scale. The use of non-traditional models, tailoring preventive interventions to populations based on their needs, and ongoing coordinated evaluation of intervention implementation and effectiveness will be critical to refining our efforts to increase reach. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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