A simple pendulum studied with a low-cost wireless acquisition board
Autor: | Hugo Silva, Vitor Duarte Teodoro, G. Bonfait, J. Alho |
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Přispěvatelé: | DF – Departamento de Física, LIBPhys-UNL, DCSA - Departamento de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Coupling
020203 distributed computing Field (physics) Computation Anharmonicity General Physics and Astronomy 02 engineering and technology Physics and Astronomy(all) 01 natural sciences Education Acceleration Amplitude Control theory Simple (abstract algebra) 0103 physical sciences 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering 010306 general physics Harmonic oscillator |
Zdroj: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) instacron:RCAAP |
Popis: | In the field of physics teaching, the simple pendulum provides a very simple way to study the harmonic oscillator, the source of some fundamental concepts such as periodicity, relaxation time and anharmonicity. As such, its experimental study is frequently integrated into high school or first year university programs. With this in mind, in this article, we propose a simple setup allowing the study of some of its properties. By coupling a small wireless acquisition board to an oscillating mass, the centripetal acceleration is recorded and analyzed. We show using basic calculations how this acceleration allows us to extract the variation with time of its period and of the amplitude. The experimental results show that the damping of the amplitude is very well described by an exponential law. The accuracy we obtain on the period allows us to show that, not only does it decrease with amplitude, but that this decrease is relatively well described by standard calculation. Using wireless multipurpose acquisition board and usual spreadsheet for experimental modelling, the completion of this work, about 4 h, offers to the student an original way to go a little beyond the classical study of the spectacular object that is the pendulum. authorsversion published |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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