Anodic Plasma Chemical Treatment of Titanium Schanz Screws Reduces Pin Loosening

Autor: Keita Ito, A Ganser, D Neuhoff, R E Thompson, Adrian Steiner, V M Frauchiger
Přispěvatelé: Orthopaedic Biomechanics
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 19(8), 543-550. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Ltd.
ISSN: 0890-5339
DOI: 10.1097/01.bot.0000164592.96724.a9
Popis: AB Objective: This study was designed to assess the benefits of a new Anodic Plasma Chemical calcium-phosphate (APC-CaP) surface treatment on reducing pin track infection and pin loosening in comparison to anodized titanium (Ti) during external fracture fixation. Methods: A tibial midshaft, transverse, 6-mm gap osteotomy was created in 17 adult female Swiss alpine sheep. The tibia was stabilized with an external fixator and 4 Schanz screws of Ti or APC-CaP-treated Ti. The sheep were examined during a 12-week observation period. Infection was assessed with weekly clinical pin track grading and microbiologic assessment at sacrifice. Pin loosening was assessed by grading for radiolucency on biweekly radiographs and by measuring extraction torque on pin removal. In vivo bending stiffness measurements were performed to determine gap healing. A qualitative histologic assessment of the tissue adjacent to pin sites was also performed. Results: A trend (P = 0.056) for less infection around APC-CaP pins was found at 6 weeks, but the strength of this difference diminished with time. Significantly more radiolucency was found around Ti pins after 8 (P = 0.011) and 12 (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE