Identification of Cellular Recognition Sequence of Epimorphin and Critical Role of Cell/Epimorphin Interaction in Lung Branching Morphogenesis

Autor: Shogo Koshida, Yohei Hirai
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 234:522-525
ISSN: 0006-291X
DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1997.6673
Popis: A mesenchymal protein, epimorphin, is known to bind directly to the cell surface through its central portion and to act as a signaling molecule for epithelial morphogenesis. Utilizing several recombinant polypeptides and synthetic peptides, we identified the cellular recognition sequence of epimorphin in the central portion of this molecule (amino acids 105-123, NGNRTSVDLRIRRTQHSVL; termed NL-peptide sequence). Interestingly, although a model cell type bound to the NL-peptide as strong as to the full-length epimorphin, this peptide itself didn't induce the cellular functional responses so far tested. We found that the NL-peptide behaved as an antagonist for the endogenous epimorphin and severely perturbed lung branching morphogenesis in organ culture. These results not only revealed a part of the functional mechanism of epimorphin but also demonstrated that cell/ epimorphin interaction through the NL-peptide sequence is a critical step for lung epithelial morphogenesis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE