Genetic structure of recently fragmented suburban populations of European stag beetle

Autor: Karen Cox, An Vanden Broeck, Niall J. McKeown, An Van Breusegem, Arno Thomaes, Roger Cammaerts
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ecology and Evolution, Vol 10, Iss 21, Pp 12290-12306 (2020)
Ecology and Evolution
ISSN: 2045-7758
Popis: Habitat loss and fragmentation due to urbanization can negatively affect metapopulation persistence when gene flow among populations is reduced and population sizes decrease. Inference of patterns and processes of population connectivity derived from spatial genetic analysis has proven invaluable for conservation and management. However, a more complete account of population dynamics may be obtained by combining spatial and temporal sampling. We, therefore, performed a genetic study on European stag beetle (Lucanus cervus L.) populations in a suburban context using samples collected in three locations and during the period 2002–2016. The sampling area has seen recent landscape changes which resulted in population declines. Through the use of a suite of F ST, clustering analysis, individual assignment, and relatedness analysis, we assessed fine scale spatiotemporal genetic variation within and among habitat patches using 283 individuals successfully genotyped at 17 microsatellites. Our findings suggested the three locations to hold demographically independent populations, at least over time scales of relevance to conservation, though with higher levels of gene flow in the past. Contrary to expectation from tagging studies, dispersal appeared to be mainly female‐biased. Although the life cycle of stag beetle suggests its generations to be discrete, no clear temporal structure was identified, which could be attributed to the varying duration of larval development. Since population bottlenecks were detected and estimates of effective number of breeders were low, conservation actions are eminent which should include the establishment of suitable dead wood for oviposition on both local and regional scales to increase (re)colonization success and connectivity among current populations.
In this genetic study of suburban European stag beetle populations, we investigated the influence of recent habitat fragmentation using spatial and temporal samples. The results suggest the populations to be currently demographically independent, with dispersal being mainly female‐biased. Since recent bottlenecks were detected and estimates of effective number of breeders were low, conservation actions are eminent.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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