Super-hydrophobic stearic acid layer formed on anodized high purified magnesium for improving corrosion resistance of bioabsorbable implants

Autor: T. David Burleigh, Sohrab Khalifeh
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, Vol 6, Iss 4, Pp 327-336 (2018)
ISSN: 2213-9567
DOI: 10.1016/j.jma.2018.08.003
Popis: Magnesium and its alloys are ideal candidates for bioabsorbable implants. However, they can dissolve too rapidly in the human body for most applications. In this research, high purified magnesium (HP-Mg) was coated with stearic acid (SA) to slow the corrosion rate of magnesium in simulated body fluid at 37 ± 1 °C. HP-Mg was anodized (AC and DC voltages) to form an oxide/hydroxide layer, and then it was immersed in a SA solution. The SA coated layer surface, anodized layer, and the thickness of the oxide/hydroxide layer were investigated with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) were used to estimate the corrosion rate of HP-Mg specimens. The results confirm that the hydrophobic coating can decrease the corrosion rate of HP-Mg by more than 1000x. The protectiveness of coated layer for anodized specimens with AC voltage continue for 2 and 3 weeks. For the HP-Mg coated anodized with DC voltage, the coated layer could improve the corrosion resistance for only a few days. Keywords: Magnesium, Biomaterials, Hydrophobic layer, Stearic acid, Simulated body fluid, Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Databáze: OpenAIRE